2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Womenofachievement含解析新人教版必修4

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1、Womenofachievement***阅读理解。＂Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway＂isapopularsayingintheUnitedStates.Itmaybeamonsaying,butitisnotscientificallyconfirmed.However,anewstudyaddstoevidencethatsuggeststakingasmallamountofaspirincanhelpkeepthedoctoraway.PeterElwoodiswithCardiffUniversity’sSchoolofMedicine

2、inBritain.Fortyyearsago,hewasinvolvedinthefirststudytoexploretheeffectsofaspirinonthepreventionofheartdisease.Elwood’steamexamined47studiesforevidencethataspirinhelpedcancerpatients.Theyfoundthere’sfairlyconsistentevidenceofa15to20percentreductionindeathandareductionincancer’sspread,bylowd

3、ose(剂量) aspirin.Bylowdose,hemeans81milligrams.Thestudyfollowedcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Elwoodsaystheevidenceisstrongthataspirindelaysdeathamongcancerpatients.Elwood’steamareexcitedtohavethisevidencefromthestudy.Elwoodaddsthatitisnotacurebutasmallsignofbetterthingstoe,whathecallsalittleho

4、peandencouragement.＂IfyouaskedmepersonallywhatIwoulddoifdoctorstoldmeIhadcancer,IwouldsayIwouldhavenohesitationintakingit.ButIdonotremendittopeople.Iwantthemtohavetheevidenceandmaketheirowndecisions.＂Theonlymajorriskisthataspirincancausestomachbleeding.ButElwoodsaysitusuallydoesnotcausedea

5、th.Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin.So,forsomepeople,theprosmightoverweighthecons.1.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Patientsshouldeatapples.B.ApplesarepopularwithAmericans.C.Aspirincanbegoodforhealth.D.Doctorsshoulduseaspirininsteadofapples.2.

6、WhatdoesElwoodsuggestpeopledo?A.Thelessaspirin,thebetter.B.Don’tdelayintakingaspirin.C.Takingaspirinisabetterwaytocurecancer.D.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Aspirinisthebestcureforcancer.B.Takingaspirinwon’tkillinthelongrun

7、.C.Takingaspirindoesmoregoodthanharm.D.Thesideeffectoftakingaspirinisstrong.【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子＂Elwood＂可知，Elwood建议人们按照对自己有最大益处的方式做决定。故选D。3.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍服用阿司匹林会导致胃部出血，但是结合句子＂Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealt