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1、社会文化类A''(2018·山西太原3月模拟,B)Todaywetalkaboutatimewhenhalftheworldiswakingfromthedark,coldwintermonths.Spring!Weoftendescribe“spring”asatimeofrebirth,renewalandawakening.Manytreesareblossomingandearlyflowersarepushingthroughtheearth.Thingsareingtolife!Butthew
2、ord“spring”isnotjustaseason.Itisalsoaverbthatmeanssomethinggoingonoringoutquickly.Whenyouput“spring”and“life”together,youwillget“springtolife”.Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenlybeesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive!Youmay“springtolife”afterhearingthatad
3、istantfriendwillbevisitingyou.Ormaybeyourfavoritesoccerteamfinally“sprangtolife”inthesecondhalf,playedwellandwonthematch.Now,besidesbeingaseasonandaverb,thenoun“spring”referstoametalcoil(线圈)thatiswoundtightly.Whenthecoilunwinds,itoftenjumps.So,weoftensaya
4、person“hasaspringinhisstep”ifheislivelyandactive.Hemightevenappeartojump,orbouncealittlewhenhewalks.Thereisanotherwayweuse“spring”asadescription.Inthecaseofa“springchicken”,“spring”meansyoung.However,“springchicken”isalsoaninformalandhumorouswaytorefertos
5、omeonewhoisyoung.So,weusethisexpressioninthenegativeform,asin“nospringchicken”.Forexample,let'ssayyouknowan85yearoldmanwhodecidestorunamarathon,eventhoughhehasneverexercisedbefore.Youcouldsay,“That'samazing!Afterall,he'snospringchicken.”Butbecarefulwhenus
6、ingthisexpression.Itcouldbealittledisrespectful.Let'ssayyourbossshowsyouapictureofhiswife,andyousay,“Wow,she'snospringchicken.”Thatresponsewouldbedisrespectfulandabadcareermove.1.Whatdoes“spring”meanintheexpression“springtolife”?A.Theseasonafterwinter.B.B
7、eingyoungandhealthy.C.Atightlywoundmetalcoil.D.Tooccurorappearquickly.2.Howdoessomeonefeelwhenhe“hasaspringinhisstep”?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Frightened.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Beingyoungisagreatadvantageincareerdevelopment.B.Women
8、mayfeeloffendedwhendescribedas“nospringchicken”.C.Using“springrelated”expressionsinconversationsseemsimpolite.D.Expressionswiththeword“spring”arealwaysdisrespectfultoothers.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theorigino