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时间:2019-11-15
《2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion复习练案新人教版选修》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion复习练案新人教版选修Ⅰ.阅读理解(xx·山东省济宁市高三期末)Ifyou'reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou'veeacrossthestorybefore—orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.Researchers
2、fromtheputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthepletetextofsome1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotion
3、alarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell-knownstories.Byanalyzingthesentiment(情感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslike“poverty”,“dead”,and“punishment”d
4、raggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“love”,“peace”,and“friend”broughtitup.Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare:●“Ragstoriches”(Anongoingemotionalrise)●“Tragedy,orrichestorags”(Anongoingemotionalfall)●“Maninahole”(afallfollowedby
5、arise)●“Icarus”(Arisefollowedbyafall)●“Cinderella”(Rise-fall-rise)●“Oedipus”(Fall-rise-fall)Interestingly,basedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesthatusemoreplexemotionalarcs,withtheCinderellaandOedipus
6、arcsregisteringthemostdownloads.Alsopopularareworksthatbinethesecorearcstogetherinnewwayswithinonestory,suchastwo“Maninahole”arcsstucktogether,orthe“Cinderella”arecoupledwithatragicending.文章大意:文章介绍读者读新故事的时候经常感觉熟悉,因为故事有相似的情感弧线。1.Readersoftenfeelfamiliarw
7、henreadinganewstorybecausestorieshavesimilar__D__.A.beginningsB.endingsC.charactersD.emotionalarcs解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell-knownstories.”可知,读者读新故事的时
8、候经常感觉熟悉,因为故事有相似的情感弧线。故选D。2.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?__C__A.ByconductingsurveysamongreadersB.ByreadingbooksborrowedfromlibrariesC.ByanalyzingworksfromanonlinecollectionD.Byinterviewingauthorsofthewell-knownstories解析:细节理
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