2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion复习练案新人教版选修

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1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion复习练案新人教版选修Ⅰ.阅读理解(xx·山东省济宁市高三期末)Ifyou'reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou'veeacrossthestorybefore—orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.Researchers

2、fromtheputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthepletetextofsome1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotion

3、alarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell－knownstories.Byanalyzingthesentiment(情感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslike“poverty”，“dead”，and“punishment”d

4、raggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“love”，“peace”，and“friend”broughtitup.Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare：●“Ragstoriches”(Anongoingemotionalrise)●“Tragedy,orrichestorags”(Anongoingemotionalfall)●“Maninahole”(afallfollowedby

5、arise)●“Icarus”(Arisefollowedbyafall)●“Cinderella”(Rise－fall－rise)●“Oedipus”(Fall－rise－fall)Interestingly,basedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesthatusemoreplexemotionalarcs,withtheCinderellaandOedipus

6、arcsregisteringthemostdownloads.Alsopopularareworksthatbinethesecorearcstogetherinnewwayswithinonestory,suchastwo“Maninahole”arcsstucktogether,orthe“Cinderella”arecoupledwithatragicending.文章大意：文章介绍读者读新故事的时候经常感觉熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感弧线。1．Readersoftenfeelfamiliarw

7、henreadinganewstorybecausestorieshavesimilar__D__.A．beginningsB．endingsC．charactersD．emotionalarcs解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell－knownstories.”可知，读者读新故事的时

8、候经常感觉熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感弧线。故选D。2．Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy？__C__A．ByconductingsurveysamongreadersB．ByreadingbooksborrowedfromlibrariesC．ByanalyzingworksfromanonlinecollectionD．Byinterviewingauthorsofthewell－knownstories解析：细节理