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1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance检测外研版选修8Ⅰ.语法填空Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isamonplantinChina,1. ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria(疟疾).TuYouyou2. (be)thewomanwhousestheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.TheChinesescientistwonaNobelPrizebecauseofhergr
2、eatcontribution. OnOctober5,TuwasawardedthexxNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson3. (receive)aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences. Tuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheaward:“It’sasuccessforthewholerese
3、archteam.”Shealsothinks4. isscientists’dutytofightforthehealthofallhumans. WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicine5. couldfightagainstmalariainthe1960sand1970s,thingswerehard.Theteamdidn’thave6. (advance)equipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest7. (medicine)b
4、yeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebooksbyhandandtestedover2,000traditionalrecipes. OnceTu8. (return)homeaftertravelingforsixmonths.Herlittledaughterdidn’trecognizeherandhidfromthe“strangewoman”.Todoresearch,Tualsohadtomovearoundalot. Finally,Tufoundart
5、emisinin(青蒿素)insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades9. (try)toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesuffer10. malariaaroundtheworld,andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknow
6、ntoday. Tuneverplainsabouthowhardsheworks.“IfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients,”shesaid.答案及剖析:1.but 考查连词。空前语境为:青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物;空后语境为:它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空格前后语境可以判断,两句为转折关系,故用转折连词but。2.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“whousestheplant’sspecialpower”可知,该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为TuYouyou,故用is。3.
7、toreceive 考查动词不定式。该句中的“nativeChineseperson”前有序数词修饰,应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。4.it 考查it的用法。分析句子结构可知,动词不定式短语tofightforthehealthofallhumans作真正的主语,it作形式主语。5.that/which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为medicine,空格处在从句中作主语,故用which或that引导该定语从句。6.advanced 考查形容词。此处需要用形容词修饰名词equipment,表示“先进的设备
8、”。7.medicines 考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断,空处应用复数形式。8.returned 考查时态。根据下句的“Herlittledaughterdidn’
