2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解（十一月）练习（4）

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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解（十一月）练习（4）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(TheProgram-FederalGovernmentHelpsMinorityBusiness)   Federaleffortstoaidminoritybusinessesbeganinthe1960’swhentheSmallBusinessAdministration(SBA)beganmakingfederallyguaranteedloansandgovernment-sponsoredmanagementandtechnical

2、assistanceavailabletominoritybusinessenterprises.Whilethisprogramenabledmanyminorityentrepreneurstoformnewbusinesses,theresultsweredisappointing,sincemanagerialinexperience,unfavorablelocations,andcapitalshortagesledtohighfailurerates.Even15yearsaftertheprogramwasimplemented,minoritybusinessr

3、eceiptswerenotquitetwopercentofthenationaleconomy’stotalreceipts.   Recentlyfederalpolicymakershaveadoptedanapproachintendedtoacceleratedevelopmentoftheminoritybusinesssectorbymovingawayfromdirectlyaidingsmallminorityenterprisesandtowardsupportinglarge,growth-orientedminorityfirmsthroughinter

4、mediarypanies.Inthisapproach,largecorporationsparticipateinthedevelopmentofsuccessfulandstableminoritybusinessesbymakinguseofgovernment-sponsoredventurecapital.ThecapitalisusedbyaparticipatingpanytoestablishaMinorityEnterpriseSmallBusinessesthathavepotentialtobeefuturesuppliersofcustomersofth

5、esponsoringpany.   MESBIC’saretheresultofthebeliefthatprovidingestablishedfirmswitheasieraccesstorelevantmanagementtechniquesandmorejob-specificexperience,aswellassubstantialamountsofcapital,givesthosefirmsagreateropportunitytodevelopsoundbusinessfoundationsthandoessimplymakinggeneralmanageme

6、ntexperienceandsmallamountsofcapitalavailable.Further,sincepotentialmarketsfortheminoritybusinessesalreadyexistthroughthesponsoringpanies,theminoritybusinessesfaceconsiderablylessriskintermsoflocationandmarketfluctuation.Followingearlyfinancialandoperatingproblems,sponsoringcorporationsbegant

7、ocapitalizeMESBIC’sfarabovethelegalminimumof$500,000inordertogeneratesufficientineandtosustainthequalityofmanagementneeded.MESBIC’sarenowemergingasincreasinglyimportantfinancingsourcesforminorityenterprises.   Ironically,MESBICstaffs,whichusu