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1、2019-2020年高考英语考前热身专练新闻报道类阅读11.(xx届四川省成都树德中学高三3月阶段性考试英语试卷）TheNSA(美国国家安全局)andGCHQ(英国政府通讯总部)aretappingpopularsmartphoneappssuchasAngryBirdstogathertheenormousamountsofverypersonaldatathosebitsofsoftwarecollect—includingage,gender,maritalstatus,ine,educationlevelandmore,a
2、ccordingtonewreportsfromtheNewYorkTimesandTheGuardian.CitingsecretdocumentsprovidedbyEdwardSnowden,formerNSAstaff,thereportsdetaileffortstogaindatacollectionfromcellphonecarriersandsmartphonesbytappinginto“leaky”(有漏洞的)appsthemselves.Bothspyagenciesshowedaparticularint
3、erestinGoogleMaps,whichisaccuratetowithinafewyardsorbetterinsomelocationsandwouldclearlypassalongdataabouttheareawherephoneowneris.“IteffectivelymeansthatanyoneusingGoogleMapsonasmartphoneisworkinginsupportofaGCHQsystem,”readsasecretxxreportbytheNSA'ssisterspyagency,a
4、ccordingtotheNewYorkTimes.Moresurprisingisthewiderangeofappsthattheagenciessearchfordata,includinginnocent-seemingappssuchasAngryBirds.OnedocumentinparticularfromGCHQlistedwhatinformationcanbefoundfromwhichapps,mentioningAndroidappsbutsuggestingthesamedatawasavailable
5、fromtheiPhoneplatform.AngryBirdsmakerRovioEntertainmentofFinlandsaidithadnoknowledgeofanyNSAorGCHQprogramsfortappingintoitsusers’data."Roviodoesn'thaveanypreviousknowledgeofthismatter,andhavenotbeenawareofsuchactivityin3rdpartyadvertisingnetworks,"saidSaaraBergstrom."
6、Nordowehaveanyinvolvementwiththeorganizationsyoumentioned."MobilephotosuploadedtosocialmediasiteslikeFacebookandTwitterappeartobeaparticularlyrichsourceofinformationforthespyagenciesaswell.Metadatainthephotosisbrieflyavailable.TheNSAandGCHQareabletotapintothatmetadata
7、tocollectawealthofkeydatapointsaboutaperson’slife.“NSAdoesnotprofileeverydayAmericansasitcarriesoutitsforeignintelligencemission,”theagencytoldtheTimesinresponsetoquestionsabouttheprogram.DuringaMondaypressconference,WhiteHousepresssecretaryJayCarneystressedthatsamepo
8、sition."AsthepresidentsaidinhisJan.17speech,totheextentdataiscollectedbytheNSA,throughwhatevermeans,wearenotinterestedinthem
