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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解寒假选练（4）(III)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledei
2、therway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionsweetowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingfortheb
3、estpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections(反对),whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone—somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnes
4、sanddiscouragesthenfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutamonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.De
5、spitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact(影响)ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutesarehardtopredict.Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythrou
6、ghtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.1.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.D.Scienceisusedforbothgoo
7、dandbadpurposes.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.D.Peoplewillworkmor
