2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练（1）

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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空训练（1）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LeviStrausswasbornin1829inGermany.Hewasthefifthofsixchildren.In1845，hisfatherdied.Allsixchildrendecided1.________(go)totheUnitedStates.Strausswenttothesoutheasternp

2、artoftheUS.Foreightyears，hewalkedalongthecountryroads2.________(sell)drygoodsfromdoortodoor—justlikehisfatherinGermany.In1853，StraussdecidedtomovetoSanFrancisco，3.________thousandsofpeoplewerelookingforgold.4.________hiswaytoCalifornia，Strausssoldalmost

3、allofhisdrygoods.Hehadonlyonething5.________(leave)somecanvas(帆布)．InCalifornia，Strausstriedtosellthecanvastothegoldminers.Hesaidtheycouldmaketentsfromthecanvas.Buttheyweren’t6.________(interest)incanvasfortents.Straussdidn’tknow7.________todowiththecanv

4、as.BeforelongStraussfoundtheminersneedednewpants.Therewereholesintheirpants8.________theclothwasn’tstrong.Hedecidedtomakethecanvas9.________pants.Theycalledthem“Levi’s”．Later,Straussstoppedusingcanvasandusedadifferentcloth.Itwasaheavycottoncloth—thesame

5、kindpeopleweartoday.LeviStraussdiedin1902.Henevermarriedandleftmoneytohisnephews.Helefttheworldmuchmore—thejeans10.________somanypeoplewear.【参考答案及解析】1．togo　[decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。]2．selling　[动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。]3．where　[where引导非限制性定语从

6、句，相当于inwhich，在从句中作状语。]4．On　[onone’swayto...“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配。]5．left　[动词leave与宾语onething之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。]6．interested　[beinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”。]7．what　[what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语。]8．because　[根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。]9．into　[make...into...“把

7、……制成……”，为固定搭配。]10．that/which　[此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰thejeans，且在从句中作wear的宾语。]语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Onenight，at1130p．m.，anolderAfricanAmericanwomanwasstandingonthesideofanAlabamahighwaytryingtoendurealashingrainstorm.

8、Hercarhadbroken1.________andshedesperatelyneededaride.Soaking(湿透)wet，she2.________(decide)toflagdownthenextcar.Ayoungwhitemanstopped3.________(help)her—generallyunheardofinthoseconflictfilled1960s.Themantookherto4.________(safe)，