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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习历史类阅读理解选练（1）Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandleti
2、llsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,t
3、hekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofprev
4、entingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsn
5、ervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.【小题1】ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16th
6、centuryclosedbathhousesbecause .A．theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B．theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsC．theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinD．theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease【小题2】WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A．Approving.B
7、．Afraid.C．CuriousD．Uninterested.【小题3】Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingparisons.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.【小题4】Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tostresstheroleofdirt.B．Tointroducethehistoryofdir
