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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习教育类阅读理解选练（6）xx高考英语阅读理解——教育类Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindaninternship(实习).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUni
2、tedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbehind.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14aree
3、xpectedtodointernships.Germanpaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobe
4、rtSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducat
5、ionwhilealsoteachthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhosesch
6、oolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to-19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theywillbeepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”said
7、Michael,aresearcherintheUS.【小题1】Intheauthor’sopinion,Germanhighschoolleavers______.A．enjoymorecareer-relatedcoursesthanthatofUSB．needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC．performbetterinexamsthanAmericanstudentsD．arelessbroughtintocontactwiththeworkingworld【小题2】AccordingtoRob
8、ertSchwartz,highschoolstudentsshould_________.A．directlycarryonhighereducationB．getcontactwithth
