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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习单元检测十五TheViolenceofNature外研版必修Ⅰ.语法填空Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarethe__1__(create)ofnature.InthenortheastoftheUS,therewasafamousrockonahighmountain__2__lookedjustlikeanoldman.__3__(locate)inthetownofFranconia,NewHampshir
2、e,hehadthickhair,abignoseandabeard.PeoplecalledhimTheOldManoftheMountain__4__everyyearmorethanamillionpeoplecametovisithim,TheOldManoftheMountain,alsoknown__5__theGreatStoneFace,measured40__6__(foot)tall.Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17,000years.In
3、Mayxx,therewereveryhighwindsandthetemperaturewasverycoldneartheOldManoftheMountain.Theskywasso__7__(cloud)thatpeoplecouldn'tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldManbuttheycouldn'tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathe__8__(fall)apart.Anumberofsc
4、ientistsclimbedup,__9__(hope)torepairthestoneface.Theyweredisappointedat__10__theysaw—thedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界闻名的美国佛朗哥尼亚峡谷州立公园内的“大石脸”，也有人称它为“山上老人”。1．creation 空格中所填单词前面有冠词修饰，需用create的名词形式。2．that/which “that/whichlookedjustlikeanoldman
5、”是定语从句，修饰先行词rock，关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。3．Located belocatedin/on/at...是习惯用法，表示“(某地)位于……”，这里用的是其过去分词短语作状语。4．and 前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，用and连接。5．as beknownas意为“作为……而闻名”。6．feet 空格中所填单词前面有大于一的数词修饰，需用foot的复数形式。7．cloudy 空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用cloud的形容词形式。8．hadfallen 从句谓语动词动作“fallapart”发生在主句
6、谓语动词动作“discovered”之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。9．hoping “hopingtorepairthestoneface”是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作hope与逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系。10．what “whattheysaw”是宾语从句，what在从句中作saw的宾语。Ⅱ.短文改错Manshouldsavetheearth.Infact,theearthdoesn'tneedtosaved.Instead,itismanwhichneedssaving.Howeverwedamaget
7、heearth,itisallasame.Evenifallthelivingthingsdiedout,theearthwouldstillturnaroundnormal.Millionsofyearslater,newlivingthingswouldappearontheearth.Itissaidthatthelivingthingsonearthhavediedoutformuchtimes.Soweshouldprotectfromtheearth,keepingaproperlivingenvironmentforh
8、umanstolast.Ifwecontinueddamagingtheearth,theconditiononearthareunfitforus.Lookforanotherproperplanetdoesn'tmakesense
