英语新人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal词汇短语详解

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1、WordsandExpressionsUnit3prefervt.更喜欢；认为…胜过…prefersth.更喜欢某物todosth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事AtoB喜欢A胜于Bdoingtodoing宁愿做…而不做…todosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做…而不愿做…sb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事thatclause宁愿易混词辨析例句farefee(fees)charge指乘坐车、船等交通工具的费用。指付给律师、医生等专业人士的报酬，（考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部）的会费。通常指因服务而索取的费用。或入场[门]费（如参观博物馆）What’sthetrai

2、nfaretoHangzhou?paythelawyer'sfeesWhatisthechargeforadayatahotel?since用法总结We'vebeenfriendseversincewewereatschooltogether.Twoyearshavepassedsincehewasamanager.Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceweparted.（itwas+段时间+since+过去完成时）他不当经理已有两年了。我们分别已有5年了。persuade:vt.说服；劝服；vi.被说服sb.说服某人sb.ofsth.使相信sb.thatclause

3、使相信sb.(not)todosth.说服做/不做某事sb.into/outofdoingsth说服persuadeBeartheminyourmind!Can’youmanagerstoletyouhaveaholiday?A.makeB.orderC.persuadeD.succeedIhernottogooutaloneatnight,butshedidn’tlistentome.A.persuadedB.advisedC.suggestedD.hopedExercises注意“说而不服或说而无果”时用advisesb.todosth./trytopersuadesb.tod

4、osth.或者用persuade的否定式。careabout：关心，忧虑，在意Don’tyoucareaboutanybody?你难道谁也不关心吗？Shecaresdeeplyaboutenvironmentalissues.她对环境问题深感担忧。careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike愿意,喜欢,照顾1)Wouldyoucareforadrink?2)Hecaresforherdeeply.3)Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?A.照顾B.爱/喜欢C.愿意/希望ABCdetermine:v.决定,下定决心,确定1)d

5、eterminetodosth.决心做…2)determine+从句3)determine+疑问词+todoE.g.Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek?determined:adj.坚决的,有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做E.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.实例—Areyoureadyforthecompetition?—Yes.Wetobeatalltheotherteamsandwinthefirstprize.A.aredeterminedB.havedet

6、erminedC.aredeterminingD.determinedkeep/bear…inmindmakeupone’smind(s)下定决心readone’smind(s)看出某人的心思keepone’smindon专心于记住speakone’smind直言不讳changeone’smind(s）mind词组家族改变某人的主意altitude:海拔高度；高处E.g.Theplaneisflyingatanaltitudeof10000feet.飞机在一万英尺的高度飞行。在海拔……米处注意attitude&altitude(attitude常与介词to/towards连用)gi

7、vein1)屈服；投降；让步2)宣布；上交E.g.Giveinyourexaminationpaperswhenyou’vefinished.做完后把试卷上交上来。E.g.Hehadtogiveintomyviews.他只好顺从了我的意见。giveintosb.giveinsth.give词组家族givein屈服(to)vi.；递交giveoffgivebackgiveupgiveoutgiveaway散发（光、热、烟、气味等）归还；恢复放弃vt.；认输筋疲力尽；分配