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ID:45618043
大小:1.20 MB
页数:23页
时间:2019-11-15
《英国君主制存在的必要性》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、WhytheMonarchyMustStayTheKingorTheQueen国王或女王是世袭的国家元首,议会的重要成员,司法的首领,全国武装部队的总司令和英国国教的世俗领袖。在法律上,英王的职权有:任免内阁首相、大臣、高级法官和各属地的总督;召集、终止议会的会议和解散议会;加封贵族和颁授荣誉;批准和公布法律;统帅军队;对外宣战和媾和等等。ConstitutionalMonarchy实际上,国王的活动多数属礼仪性质,大事都是根据议会、内阁或首相的建议或指令行事。也就是说法律上赋予英王的权力,以让给了内阁和议会,君主只是国家的象征,没有实权。Orderofsu
2、ccessiontothethronePrinceCharles(女王长子)PrinceWilliam(Charles之长子)PrinceHenry(Charles之二子)PrinceAndrew(女王二子)PrinceEdward(女王三子)PrincessAnne(女王之女)PeterPhillips(Anne公主之子)ZaraPhillips(Anne公主之女)PrincessMargaret(女王之妹)RoyalScandals(王室丑闻)In1996,theDivorceofPrinceCharlesandLadyDianaTheDivorceCa
3、seofPrinceAndrewAbolishMostofloyalmembersliveagiddylifeofpleasureandhavemanyloveaffairsThedemandforabolishingthemonarchyhavebeenrunninghighOpinionpoll:OnethirdofEnglishmenadvocateabolishingorreformingmonarchyWhythemonarchymuststayTheauthor'sopinion:Itkeepspoliciansfromholdingallthe
4、powerItishumannaturetorequireleaderatthehelm.TheBritishsystemshowwhyamonarchisamoresuccessfulfigureheadthanapresident.InBritainthemonarchremainsverymuchattheheartofitsConstitution.Thissystempreventspoliciansfromtooeasilyusurpingpower(篡权).TheAdvantages1.Nevertakesidesinanypoliticald
5、ebate,showsitself(不参与党派竞争,显示了不偏不倚)2.Ifoneweretojettisonthemonarchy,government,Parliament,thenationandthecommonwealthwouldbeturnedupsidedown。3.Anyreplacementwouldberuinouslycostly,bothinfinancialtermsandalsointermsofthelossofaunifyingnationalsymbolandavitalhistoricallink.Onlyamonarc
6、hycanprovidesuchcontinuity,remainingconstantinacountry'sever-changingnationalvision.Servedboththeempireandthecommonwealthwithgreatdistinction.QueenElizabethisheadofstatetomorethanonequarteroftheearth'sinhabitants.shefliestheworldnurturingasenseofunitybetweennations.Fromthisfollowst
7、rade,andavitaleconomicboosttothenation'sindustryandcommerce.ThreatRoyalantics:Annushorribilis,Camillagate,SquidgygatesupportforthemonarchyinGreatBritaindroppedto38%Confusioninthepublicmindbetweenthewords"monarchy"and"royalfamilyInamonarchythereisonlyonepersonofimportance:thereignin
8、gmonarch.Thepublicactionsa
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