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1、lingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)passion(激情,热情)一compassion(同情,怜悯)考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1xaero:concerningtheairoraircraftplane(E机)—aeroplane(E机)space(空间,间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogramaerometeraeromedicine2xanti:against;oppositeofnuclear([核]核了的)一antinucle
2、ar(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)一antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)antiageingantifatantigasantinoise3.auto:oforbyoneselfbiography(传记)一autobiography(自传)criticism(批评,批判)—autocriticism(自我反省,口我检讨)autoalarmautosuggestion4xbe:totreatasthestatedthingfrien
3、d(朋友,助手)—befriend(待人如友,帮助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视,使渺小,使…显得渺小)becalmbepowderbesidebemoan5.bi:two;twice;doublecycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)biweeklybipolarbilateralbisexual6、bio:concerninglivingthingschemistry(化学)一biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosph
4、ere(生物圈)7xby—:lessimportantproduct(产品,产物,)—by-product(副产品,附加产物)way(路,道路)一byway(小道)by-effectby-businessbytime8xcenti:hundredthpartgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter(米)一entimeter(厘米)9xco:together,withauthor(作家,创造者)一coauthor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist(存
5、在,生存)一oexist(共存)coagentco-workercooperation10、col:(usedbeforeL)together,withlocation(位置,场所)一collocation(排列,配置)collaborate合作collingual11>com:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,withbattle战役combat战斗combinecompresscompatriot12.con:together,withcentrie(中心的,中央的)一con
6、centric(同中心的)federation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)—onfederation(联邦)coneludeconfirmconjoincontribute1contraoppositediction(措辞,用语,言语)—contradiction(反驳,矛盾)natural(H然的,H然界的)一ontranatural(违背自然的)contra-missilecontraclockwise14、cor:(usedbeforer)together,withrelate(叙述,讲,使联
7、系,发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和…和关)respond(回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correctcorruptcorrival15>counteroppositeact(担当,表现,见效)—counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)attack(攻击)一ounterattack(反引力)counter—terroristcountereffect16>cross:across;goingbetweenthestatedthi
8、ngsandjoiningthemcountry(乡下的,乡村的)一crosscountry(越野地,横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)17^de:showinganopposite;toremove;toreducecode(代码,密码)一ecode(解码,译解)value(评价,重视)—evalue((=devaluate)减值,贬值)declineincreasedecrease1