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ID:45609122
大小:61.21 KB
页数:7页
时间:2019-11-15
《(考前添分指导)高考英语阅读理解指导Ⅰ(精讲精析)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、阅读理解中主旨大意题的解题技巧一、设题方式ThepassageismainlyaboutWhichofthefollowingWhichofthefollowingWhatwouldbethebestWhatsthemaintheme干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容,也就是文章的局部信息。干扰项常常以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要内容。干扰项归纳、概括的范围过大。命题者有意地把ST-A的特征放在B上。statementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?isthebesttitleforthepassage
2、?titleforthepassage?ofthepassage?What'smainlydiscussedinthepassage?二、干扰项特点1.断章取义。2.以偏概全。3.主题扩大。4.张冠李戴。三、解题指导解题时需要快速了解作者的写作方法,理清文章结构,找到主题句或主旨句。作者表现文章主旨的方式一般有下面几种:1.正三角形写作法主题出现在首句或者首段。开门见山提出主题,这是英语中最常见的写作方式。新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”、“导语”,实际上就是提岀主题。人部分说明文也是如此。例1:[2013年福建卷阅读理解E篇]AMENTOR
3、ING(导师制)programisgiving1ifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogramJsfoundor,said:'%setupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperien
4、ceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”75・Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A・AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirationsB・YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunityC.Kieran,BanburySchoolPupi1toParisD.DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades解析:Bo本文的第一句AMENTORING(导师制)prog
5、ramisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth便是全文的主题句,它点明了本文主要涉及的内容。由此可知,导师制为年轻人提供了改变生活的机会。例2:[2013年重庆卷阅读理解C篇]Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinvcntedorwhatitwasusedfor・Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoi
6、nancientAsia.67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles・解析:Bo本文开门见山地提到wheel,点明了文章的主题。再综合后文的内容可知,全文讲述了车轮的发展历程以及道路设计对车轮发展的影响。1.倒三角形写作法主题句出现在文尾,即先表述事实细节或论据,然后在结尾点出
7、主题或结论。例:[2013年广东卷阅读理解B篇]Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon"tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothers
8、arebornwithgreatintel1igenee,andthat"sjusttherealityofhow1ifeis.However,tos
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