Great+Leader+--Zhou+Enlai+

Great+Leader+--Zhou+Enlai+

ID:45583687

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时间:2019-11-15

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1、为中华崛起而读书!Studyfortheprosperityanddevelopmentofournation!------ZhouEnlaiHisChildhoodZhouEnlaiwasborninawealthyfamilyinHuaian,JiangsuProvince,in1889.Supposedly,hehadanunhappychildhood.Fourmonthsafterhisbirth,hewasadoptedbyhisuncle,shortlyafterwhichhisfosterfatherdied.In1907,hismotherandfostermotherbot

2、hwentaway,whichpushedhimintodespairandpoverty,andhehadtoworktosupportthefamily.TheRevolutionIn1910,hewenttoManchuriawithhisuncle,studyingacademicsincludingpoliticswhichaffectedhimgreatly.In1913,hewenttoNankaimiddleschool,andfouryearslaterhelefttoJapan,FranceforfurtherstudywherehejoinedinChineseCommu

3、nistPartyandestablishedtheChineseCommunist’sYouthGroup.Afterwards,hewenttoEnglandandGermanytostudy.In1924,hereturnedtoGuangzhouandplayanimportantroleintheCCP.AsmembersoftheCommunistPartyMaoZedong,ZhuDeandZhouEnlaiadaptedtheideasofLeninwhohadsuccessfullyachievedarevolutioninRussiain1917.Theyarguedtha

4、tinAsiaitwasimportanttoconcentrateonthecountrysideratherthanthetowns,inordertocreatearevolutionaryelite.ZhouEnlaialsoworkedcloselywiththeKuomintangandwasappointeddeputydirectorofthepoliticaldepartmentoftheWhampoaMilitaryAcademy.WiththehelpofadvisersfromtheSovietUniontheKuomintanggraduallyincreasedit

5、spowerinChina.AfterSunYat-sen’sdeathChiangKai-shekemergedasthemostimportantfigureintheorganization.Henowcarriedoutapurgethateliminatedthecommunistsfromtheorganization.ThosecommunistswhosurvivedmanagedtoestablishedtheJiangxiSoviet.ThenationalistsnowimposedablockadeandMaoZedongdecidedtoevacuatethearea

6、andestablishanewstrongholdinthenorth-westofChina.InOctober1934Mao,ZhouEnlai,LinBiao,ZhuDe,andsome100,000menandtheirdependentsheadedwestthroughmountainousareas.Themarchersexperiencedterriblehardships.ThemostnotablepassagesincludedthecrossingofthesuspensionbridgeoveradeepgorgeatLuting(May,1935),travel

7、lingovertheTahsuehShanmountains(August,1935)andtheswamplandofSikang(September,1935).ThemarcherscoveredaboutfiftymilesadayandreachedShension20thOctober1935.Itisestimatedthatonlyaround30,000survivedthe8

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