资源描述：
《Great+Leader+--Zhou+Enlai+》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、为中华崛起而读书！Studyfortheprosperityanddevelopmentofournation!------ZhouEnlaiHisChildhoodZhouEnlaiwasborninawealthyfamilyinHuaian,JiangsuProvince,in1889.Supposedly,hehadanunhappychildhood.Fourmonthsafterhisbirth,hewasadoptedbyhisuncle,shortlyafterwhichhisfosterfatherdied.In1907,hismotherandfostermotherbot
2、hwentaway,whichpushedhimintodespairandpoverty,andhehadtoworktosupportthefamily.TheRevolutionIn1910,hewenttoManchuriawithhisuncle,studyingacademicsincludingpoliticswhichaffectedhimgreatly.In1913,hewenttoNankaimiddleschool,andfouryearslaterhelefttoJapan,FranceforfurtherstudywherehejoinedinChineseCommu
3、nistPartyandestablishedtheChineseCommunist’sYouthGroup.Afterwards,hewenttoEnglandandGermanytostudy.In1924,hereturnedtoGuangzhouandplayanimportantroleintheCCP.AsmembersoftheCommunistPartyMaoZedong,ZhuDeandZhouEnlaiadaptedtheideasofLeninwhohadsuccessfullyachievedarevolutioninRussiain1917.Theyarguedtha
4、tinAsiaitwasimportanttoconcentrateonthecountrysideratherthanthetowns,inordertocreatearevolutionaryelite.ZhouEnlaialsoworkedcloselywiththeKuomintangandwasappointeddeputydirectorofthepoliticaldepartmentoftheWhampoaMilitaryAcademy.WiththehelpofadvisersfromtheSovietUniontheKuomintanggraduallyincreasedit
5、spowerinChina.AfterSunYat-sen’sdeathChiangKai-shekemergedasthemostimportantfigureintheorganization.Henowcarriedoutapurgethateliminatedthecommunistsfromtheorganization.ThosecommunistswhosurvivedmanagedtoestablishedtheJiangxiSoviet.ThenationalistsnowimposedablockadeandMaoZedongdecidedtoevacuatethearea
6、andestablishanewstrongholdinthenorth-westofChina.InOctober1934Mao,ZhouEnlai,LinBiao,ZhuDe,andsome100,000menandtheirdependentsheadedwestthroughmountainousareas.Themarchersexperiencedterriblehardships.ThemostnotablepassagesincludedthecrossingofthesuspensionbridgeoveradeepgorgeatLuting(May,1935),travel
7、lingovertheTahsuehShanmountains(August,1935)andtheswamplandofSikang(September,1935).ThemarcherscoveredaboutfiftymilesadayandreachedShension20thOctober1935.Itisestimatedthatonlyaround30,000survivedthe8
