北京周边度假地空间区位研究

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1、北京城市周边度假地空间区位研究——基于城市中心距离变化的思考*赵明*'2（1,福建师范大学地理科学学院，福建，福州350007;2,吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院，吉林，四平136000）摘要：以城市中心业离为描述指标，分析城市周边度假地开发区位的时空演变特征。案例选择以北京城市周边421个度假地为研究对象，以出野考察法、电话访谈法等手段确左各个度假地开发时间及准确地理空间位置，借助数学统计方法和地理信息系统工具测量421个度假地城市中心距离2变换城市中心离搜索性及分析度假地刃泼时序背打城市中心距离变化特征，研

2、究发现：北京城市周边度假地城市中心距离成倒“u”型距离衰减模式，绝大多数度假地分布于距市中心25至85公里范围内；受度假地开发模式及同种度假产品区位优势的影响，度假地的空间分布随着时间的变化向城市屮心收敛发展，与国外人城市周边度假地向城市外延的区位演变特征截然不同。关键词:度假地；城市周边；空间区位；城市屮心距离；北京中图分类号：F591.99文献标识码:ARESEARCHONTHESPATIALSTUCTUREOFVACATIONDESTINAITONINSUBURBANAREASOFBEIJINGCITY一

3、BasedOntheChangeofUrbanCenterDistanceZHAOMing】'2(1,SchoolofGeographicalSciences,FuJianNormalUniversity,Fujian,FuZhoiu350007,China2,theCollegeofTourismandGeographyScience,JilinNormalUniversity,Siping136000,China)Abstract:Thepaperresearchedthespatialdistributi

4、oncharacterofvacationdestinationaroundcitiesandlocationsinChina.Beijingcitywastakenasatypicalcasewith421vacationdestinationsinsuburbanareasasobjects.Everyobject'slocationandstaHpracticetimewasrecordedby打eldinvestigationmethodandtelephoneinterviewsurveyexactl

5、y・Thesedatawereanalysisfoundationofthispaper.UtilizingthesoftofGISandsomemathematics,thispaperanalyzesthespatialcharacteristicsofvacationdestinationaroundBeijingcitybytheindexofdistancefromvacationtocitycenternamedUrbanCenterDistance・Beijingcitycenterwasloca

6、tedQianmen.BymeansofGISspatialanalysistoolsandquantitativeanalysismethod,thispaperreachedthefollowingconclusions^Basedonthesurveydatatheconcentrateddistributionareaofmostofvacationsisinthearea25-85kilometersapartfromcitycenter・UrbanCenterDistanceofvacationde

7、stinationsaroundBeijingcitiesputupthetendencyofdistancedecaywhichdisplaytheinverseJU9curve.Influencedbythemodeofdevelopingvacationdestinationandthetendencyofdistancedecayofchoosingsameproducts,thespatialdistributioncharacterofvacationdestinationconvergetowar

8、ds_thecenterofacitywiththechangingoftime,whichwasdifferfromthedistributionofresortsaroundforeignmetropolis・Mostofthoselocateoutercitywiththechangingoftime・Keywords:vacationdestination;spatialstr