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1、英语专业四级考前恶补语法词汇集体名词作主语主谓一致1）通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如I：police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如：Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如1foliage,machinery,equipment,fumitu©merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：Allthemachineryinthefactory
2、ismadeinChina.3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词,如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等，既可作单数,也可作复数用oThecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4）acommittee,etc.of+复数名词如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。例女Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenis
3、toconsiderthematter.近义词辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,worn-out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精
4、疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比（ired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn'twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback•经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。wornout这个词不太
5、正式，多用于口语。Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后，部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题1・AlthoughSpanish,heattendedthecourse・A.hewasknowingB・heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeofD.knows2.YouthatlettertoJames・However,youdidn't.A.oughttowriteB・oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD・shouldbewrit
6、ing3.Josephwasveryluckywithhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC・toescapingD・tobeescaping4.BreadandbutterlikedbyWesterners.A.isB.areC.wereD.be5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.iti
7、sD.whereitis6.Hesetupinbusinesshisownandwasverysuecessful.A.inB.ofC.onD.by7.John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;helastnightA.muststudyB.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudiedD・issuretostudyA.wouldheB.didheC.didnlheD.wouldn'the9.Evenifhislettertomorrow,ittool
8、atetodoanything.A.willarrive...isB.shouldarrive^.wereC.arrives...willbeD.airives...wouldbe10.Wecanhearfromthebackoftheroom.A.justasgoodB・justaseasyC.justaswellD.easilyaswell
