【精品】皮肤科专业英语词汇

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1、皮肤科专业英语词汇.导论皮肤性病学dermatovenerology皮肪病学dermatology性病学venerology.皮肤的结构皮肤skin皮沟skingroovesskinridges有毛的薄皮肤hairythinskin无毛的厚皮肤hairlessthickskin农皮epidermis角质形成细胞keratinocyte角蛋白keratin基底层stratumbasale棘层stratumspinosumOdland小体颗粒层stratumgranulosum透明角质颗粒keratohylinegranule透明层stratu

2、mlucidum角质层strantumcorneum黑素细胞melanocyte黑素小体melanosome表皮黑素单元epidermalmelaninunit郎格罕斯细胞Birbeck颗粒麦克尔细胞Merkel细胞■轴突复合体桥粒中央层间线附着板桥粒芯桥粒芯糖蛋口桥粒芯胶蛋口桥粒斑桥粒斑蛋口桥粒斑珠蛋白半桥粒亚基底致密斑整合素基底膜带透明层板层索锚丝致密层网板锚原纤维真皮LangerhanscellMerkelcellMerkelcell・neuritecomplexdesmosomecentralstratumintermediatel

3、ineattachmentplaquedesmosomecoredesmoglein,Dsgdesmocollin,Dscdesmosomalplaquedesmoplakin,DPplakogloubin,PGhemidesmosomesubbasaldenseplagueintegrinbasementmembranezone,BMZlaminalucidalamininanchoringfilamentlaminadensareticularlaminaanchoringfibrildermis乳头层网状层胶原纤维胶原原纤维网状纤维，

4、嗜银纤维网状原纤维弹力纤维弹力蛋白微原纤维皐质蛋口多糖皮下组织皮肤附屈器毛发餐毛毛根毛干毛球毛囊毛乳头内毛根鞘外毛根鞘结缔组织鞘牛长期退行期papillarylayerreticularlayercollagenfiberscollagenfibrilreticularfibersreticularfibrilelasticfiberselasticinmicrofibrilmatrixproteoglycansubcutaneoustissuecutaneousappendageshairvellushairhairroothairsha

5、fthairbulbhairfollicleshairpapillainnerrootsheathouterrootsheathdermalrootsheathanagencatagen休止期telogen皮脂腺sebaceousglands小汗腺eccrineglands顶泌汁腺apocrineglands甲nail甲板nailplate甲半月nail1unula甲廓nailwall卬根nailroot甲床nailbed甲母质nailmatrix三.皮肤的功能：屏障，吸收，感觉，分泌和排泄，体温调节，代谢，免疫皮肤免疫系统skinimmu

6、nesystem黏附分子adhesionmolecules整合素家族integrinfamily免疫球蛋口超家族immunoglobulinsuperfamily选择素家族selectinfamily钙粘素家族cadherinfamily.皮肤性病的临床表现及诊断斑疹macule斑片patch瘀点petechia瘀斑ecchymosis斑块丘疹斑丘疹丘疱疹丘脓疱疹风团水疱人疱脓疱结节囊肿糜烂溃疡鳞屑浸渍裂隙瘢痕萎缩痂抓痕苔鳏样变尼氏征，棘层松解征破片压诊plaquepapulemaculopapulepapulovesiclepapulop

7、ustulewhealvesiclebullapustulenodulecysterosionulcerscalemacerationfissurescaratrophycrustexcoriationlichenificationNikolskysigndiascopicexamination皮肤划痕试验dermatographictset五.皮肤组织病理学1.表皮角化过度角化不全角化不良颗粒层增厚棘层肥厚乳头瘤样增生疣状增牛假上皮瘤样增牛细胞内水艸气球状变性网状变性细胞间水肿海绵形成棘层松解基底细胞液化变性Kogoj微脓肿■颗粒层+棘层

8、上步Munro微脓肿■角质层内Pautrier微脓肿■表皮内or外毛根鞘色素失禁2.真皮纤维蛋口变性嗜碱性变性粘液变性hyperkeratosisparakeratosisdys