【精品】常用商务英语词汇大全

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1、常用商务英语词汇大全（一）economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济ruraleconomics农村经济politicaleconomy政治经济学autarchy闭关白守privatesector私营成分，私营部门publicsector公共部门，公共成分economicdepression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicrecovery经济复原concentration集屮holdingcompany控股公司rateofgrowth增长economictrend经济趋势econom

2、icsituation经济形势infrastructure呈木建设standardofliving生活标准，生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞，萧条，不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产realestate不动产，房地产circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资木availablecapital可用资产allocationoffunds资金

3、分配workingcapitalfund周转基金investment投资，资产investor投资人self-financing口筹经费，经费口给bank银彳亍current-accountholder支票帐丿"（美作：checking-accountholder）cheque支票（美作:check）transfer转让，转帐，过户money货币issue发行readymoney现钱readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易，概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票，纸币（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付现金domesticcurre

4、ncy,localcurrency]本国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可兑换货币exchangerate汇率,兑换率foreignexchange夕卜汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率freeexchangerates汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate夕卜汇兑换券hardcurrency硬通货speculation投机saving储装，存款depreciation减价，贬值devaluation（货币）贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflati

5、on通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场quotation报价，牌价share股份，贡shareholder,stockholder贡持有人，股东stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirmtill券公司bull买手,多头bear卖手，空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closingprice收盘hardtimes低潮raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌bond,debenture债券WallStreet华尔街shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumterml

6、oan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人，借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率maturity至!I期日,偿还日amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷fundeddebt固定债务，长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款，提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金，津贴shorttermloan短期贷款longt

7、ermloan长期贷款mediumtennIoan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人，借方borrower借方俏款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现，折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日，偿还日amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortga