【高优指导】2017届英语外研版一轮复习考点规范练19（必修4Module1）含解析

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1、考点规范练19（必修4Modulel）—渚点规范练第38页I.阅读理解Robotshaveprovenveryusefulindifferentsituations.Butthoserobotsaresmallremote-controlledtankswithamechanicalarm,andtheycangethunguponnarrowstairwells（楼梯井）andarestoppedbyladders.“Alotoftheplaceswhereyoudodisasterrecoveryareonlyaccessibleforpeople,'saysMarcRaibert,the

2、presidentofBostonDynamics,whichisprovidingadviceandhelpforDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency（DARPA）—thescientificresearchdepartmentoftheU.S.military（军队）一tocreatethemostadvancedrobotsonEarth.uIfyou，reahumanoid一amachineorcreaturewiththeappearanceandqualitiesofahuman一accesscanbeincreasedandyoucanuse

3、availabletools/lnthefutureDARPAhopes,ahumanoidrobotwillbeabletodrivetrucks,andenterpowerplants.Thatfutureisalongwayoff."Simplemovementslikesquatting（蹲）arealmostimpossibleforsomethingwithmetalpartsandskinthatcannotbend广saysRaibert.Still,recentprogressisimpressiveenoughthatthemilitaryhasbeguntobetonle

4、ggedbots.TheOfficeofNavalResearchisworkingwithVirginiaTechonahumanoidfirefightingrobot,andDynamicsshowedofftwoofitslatestprojects:Cheetah,afour-leggedrobotcapableofrunning28milesperhour,andtheLeggedSquadSupportSystemsbigandawkwardheadlessrobotfundedbyDARPAandtheMarineCorpstohelpcarrythingsinplacesli

5、kemountainareas・“HalfthelandonEarthistoorough,sandy,orrockyforwheeledthings/5saysRaibert/'Humansandanimalscangotothoseplaces.Thevaretheonlyexamplesofsuccessfulsystemsthatdowhatwe'retryingtodo；Noneofthewalkingrobotsismeanttofight.They"redesignedtoputoutfiresandcleanupindustrialaccidents.Buttheyareall

6、fundedbythemilitary.%'mwellawareofhowtheworldworks^saysDennisHongroundingdirectorofVirginiaTech'sroboticslab/'Robotsformearctoolstohelpsociety,nottofightinwars.Butonceatechnologyleavesourlab,there?snowaytocontrolhowpeoplecanuseit：【语篇导读】本文是说明文。未来的机器人将会设计得越来越像人类，并能完成复杂的任务。UnMarcRaibert"sopinion^robots

7、needtobedesignedlikehumansto.A.accomplishcomplextasksB.becontrolledefficientlyC.survivedisastersD.appearfriendly答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ifyou'reahumanoid...accesscanbeincreasedandyoucanuseavailabletools.