2019高考英语 七选五提升练习（含解析）

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高考英语七选五练习1、Besidessummerbreak,thebesttimeoftheyearformoststudentsisspringbreak.Thisisaweek-longvacationwherestudentscangetawayfromallschoolworkaswellasthecoldweather.Springbreakisusuallyfilledwithpartiesandbeaches,buttherearemanyotherthingsyoucando.1Makeaplan.2Setupatimetositdownwithyourfriendsandfigureoutwhateveryonewantstodo.Thiswillpreventyoufromworryingaboutanyschedulingproblemsduringspringbreak.3Springbreakisagreattimetomakememorieswithsomeofyourclosestfriends;however,itcanbeeabadthingifyougodowntherewithpeopleyouarenotfamiliarwith.Youneedtomakealistofwhoyouwanttospendtheweekwithandsticktothelist.Savemoney.Planwayaheadtostartsavingmoneyforspringbreak.Whentheschooltermstarts,markdownwhichweekisspringbreakandcreateaplantosaveacertainamountofmoneybeforethattime.4Besafe.Eventhoughthisisnotreallyapartofthefun,itcanhelpyoukeepthefun.Oneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappenisthatyou,orsomeoneyouknow,getshurtorintrouble.5Nothingcankillagoodfeelingmorethantragedy（悲剧）.A.Whatisspringbreaklike?B.Selectgoodfriendstojoinyou.C.Thisallowsyoutoaffordwhatyouwanttodo.D.Besuretokeepeveryone'ssafetyinmindandactresponsibly.E.Beforethinkingabouthavingfun,youhavetohaveagameplan.F.Thesearejustafewofthesafetytipsneededforastudentatschool.G.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourspringbreak.【参考答案】GEBCD2、 Examanxietyissomethingthatalmosteverypersonexperiencesduringhisorherstudentlife. 1However．ifstudentsspendalltheirtimefeelinganxious,alotofvaluabletimewouldbewasted． Inthispetitiveworld；examscauseatotofnervousnesstostudents.Forsome.examanxiety encouragesthemtoworkharder．whileforothersitmaybetherootforpoorperformance.leadingtofailureinexamsandlackofconfidence．2Theywillhavealowopinionofthemselveseveniftheyhavepreparedwell.Oneofthemostimportantmethodsofavoidingexamanxietyis3Studyingregularlyforafewhourshelpsincreasetheconfidenceofstudents．Ifstudentsarenotabletohandleanxiety.theycantalktotheirteachersandfriendstorelaxthemselves 4Creatingapeacefulapeacefulandrelaxingatmosphereathomecanbeequallyhelpful. 5Studentstendtoavoidsleeportheydon’thavemealsduetoanxiety.butitisharmfultotheirstudyandhealth.It’sbetterthatstudentsshouldplantheirtimereasonablyandtakeproperbreaksbetweenstudyingA．Infact．somestudentsaleanxiousbynatureB．tomunicatewithothersC．LittleanxietyhelpsoneconcentrateD．TosleepandeatwellisequallyimportantE．topreparewellinadvance   ．F．FairingtohandleitmayresultinpooracademicperformanceGParentsalsoavoidputtingpressureontheirkidstodowell   【参考答案】CAEGD3、SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth.Therearehundredsofkindsofsharks.Mostareabouttwometerslong.Thedogfishshark,however,islessthantwentycentimetersinlength.Asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.1Sharkseatfish,othersharks,andplantsthatliveintheocean.   Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.2Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Somesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold.Mostreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason,overfishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.   Sharksareimportantfortheworld’soceans.Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbeetoogreat.   3Peoplehuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin.Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkare valuable.   Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.4Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.   InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkfins.SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth,butsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth.5A.Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.B.Theyareathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.C.Thispowerfulsensehelpssharksfindtheirfood.D.Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.E.SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitaminA.F.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.G.Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilled,thatgroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels. 【参考答案】CAFEG4、iPadsvs.TextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.  1 Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbeeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.  2  Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated. 3  Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.  4  Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.  5  WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone. Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A.Second,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.B.Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.C.Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D.Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.E.iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.F.SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G.iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice. 【参考答案】FCDGB5、AnewarticleinTheWallStreetJournalhasgivenusadeeperunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenwhatweearnandhowwefeel.1Well,nottrue.Peoplewithhigherinesarehappierthanthosewhostruggletogetby.Toputasmileonyourfacewithyourmoney,youneedtospenditstrategically.Herearesomewaystobetterspendyourbanknotes.Buyexperiences,notmaterialthings.2Peoplethinkthatexperiencesareonlygoingtoprovidetemporaryhappiness,buttheyactuallyprovidebothmorehappinessandmorelastingvaluethathelpyoubettermanageyourlife.3Anythingyoubuy,includingaproduct youthinkisspecialwillbeejustanotherobject.Buyingsmallthingscangiveusfrequentsmallpleasuresthataredifferenteachtimetheyoccur,astheyforestall（抢先）adaptation.4It’salsoimportanttoconsiderhowwhatyou’rebuyingwillaffecthowyouspendyourtime.Forexample,youmayhavetospendaverylongtimeontheroadifyougetabighouseinthesuburb,whichwilltotallyloweroveralllifesatisfaction.Trygivingitaway. ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatthe University of BritishColumbia in Canada,foundthatincountriesasdiverseas Canada,SouthAfrica and Uganda,givingawaymoneyconsistentlymadepeoplehappier.5A.Buywhatyoulike.B.Besuretobuytime,too.C.Moremoney,moresmiles?D.Moneycan’tbuyhappiness,right?E.Buylotsoflittlethings,ratherthanonebigthing.F.Withnomuchmoneytospare,peopletendtosticktomaterialgoods.G.Thiswaseventrueforpeoplewhowerelypoorthemselves.【参考答案】DFEBG6、Public Speaking Training● Get a coach   1   , so get help. Since there are about a billion panies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ● Focus on positives Any training you do to bee more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.   2   , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do. ●   3     If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it‟s going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you‟re going to be talking about.   4. As far as we‟re concerned, there are basically no hard and fastrules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. ● You are a special person not a clone. Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.   5   . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren’t like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts E. Whatever the presentation(呈现), public speaking is tough F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 【参考答案】EBCGA7、Holidaygiftbuyingcanfeelalittleempty，whenallofthoseendlesslists，longlinesattheshoppingcenteranddollarsspentleadtoa5minuteexcitementofflyingwrappingpaper（包装纸）.1Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakegiftgivingmoremeaningfulforboththegiverandthereceiver.1．KnowthepersonThemostimportantthingintheexchangingofgiftsisthatitshowsyoureallyknowthepersonwell，andyoureallycareabouthim.2 2．Donate（捐）intheirname3Researchsuggeststhathappierpeoplegivemoretoothers,andthatgivingmoremakespeoplehappier.Moreover，charityrelatedhappinessishighestwhenpeoplegiveinawaythatpromotessocialconnection.So，trygivingtothelessfortunateinsomeone’snamethisholidayseason.3．Givehandmadegoodsorhand-me-downs4Astudysuggeststhatpeoplefeelthathomemadeitemsshowmorelove，andloveiswhattheywanttoexpresstothegiftreceiver.Familyheirlooms(传家宝)maybeanothergoodgiftchoice.Astudyfoundthatwhenfamilieshanddownevenaverydepersonalizedthing—money—tothegenerations，thesymbolicvalueofthecashisgreaterthanthenumericalvaluealone.4．ProvidechancesforinvolvementIfthere’sagoldenruleofgifts，though，it’sthis：5Peoplewhoreceiveexperientialgifts，suchasconcertticketsorazoomembership，feelmoreconnectedtothegiftgiverthanpeoplewhoreceivedmaterialgifts.A．Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.B．Giveexperiencesratherthanobjects.C．Thenewandstoreboughtisnotalwaysbest.D．Thatisalwaysbeyondtheirexpectation.E．Thatmeanssatisfyanother’spleasure.F．Givinggiftstofriendsortocharityislinkedtohappiness.G．Startlistingeverypersonyouplantogiveaholidaygift.【参考答案】AEFCB 8、Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirwork.  1  Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakethenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.  2 Theylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,paretheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthembyhimself.  3 We actasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatteroftherightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.  4Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?  5  Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpeoplemustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.A.Childrenleanttodoalltheotherthingsinthesameway.B.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.C.Pointouthismistakes.D.Wedoitallforhim.E.Weallowhimtolearnfromotherchildren.F.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.G.Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.【参考答案】FADBG9、  Whydoesgratitudematter?   Gratitudedoesn’tjustfeelgood. 1   Likeotherpositiveemotions,feelinggratefulonaregularbasiscanhaveabigeffectonourlives.BrainResearchshowsthatpositiveemotionsaregoodforourbodies,minds,andbrains.   Positiveemotionshelpusseemorepossibilitiesandtakeinmoreinformation.Theyincreaseourabilitytodevelopskills.  2    Positiveemotionsbalancenegativeemotionsout.Peoplewhooftenfeelgratefulandappreciativearehappier,lessstressed,andlessdepressed.GratitudeislikeaU-turnonplainingorthinkingaboutwhatwedon’thave.  3  Whenwefeelgrateful,wemightalsofeelhappy,calm,joyful,orglad.   Gratitudecanleadtopositiveactions.Whenwefeelgratefulforsomeone’skindnesstowardsus,wemaybemorelikelytodoakindnessinreturn. 4 Thankingpeoplecanmakeitmorelikelythatthey’lldoakindnessagain.   5  Whenwefeelandexpressheartfeltgratitudeandappreciationtopeopleinourlives,itcreateslovingbonds,buildstrust,andhelpsyoufeelcloser.    Whenwemakeitahabittofeelgratefulandappreciative,itincreasesourawarenessofgoodthingsastheyhappen.Thatsetofattitudeofgratitudehaspositiveeffectsonourmood.   A.Itmightmakeyousufferalot.   B.Onepositiveemotionoftenleadstoanother.   C.Gratitudehelpsusbuildbetterrelationships.   D.Makingahabitofgratitudecanalsobegoodforus.   E.Inaddition,theyhelpustolearnandmakegooddecisions.   F.Findoutwhoyouappreciateandwhatthereasonsmightbe.   G.Yourgratitudealsocanhaveapositiveeffectonsomeoneelse’sactions.【参考答案】DEBGC  10、FiveWaystoControlYourAnxietyHowcanyoufindsomeenjoymentandkeepyouranxietyincontrol?Trythefollowingfivestepsforalessanxiousyou.Stopparingyourselftoothers.Whenyoupareyourlifetoothers’,youaregivingupyourpower.Peoplehavesuccessorfailuresatdifferentpointsintheirlives.Youmightthinkothershavebetterlives,butyoudon’thavethefullstory.Nexttimeyoubegintopareyourselftosomeoneelse,tellyourselfthis,“Ionlyparemetome.”1Begrateful.Gratitudeisthesecrettoahappier,lessanxiousyou.2Whenyoupracticegratitude,youstarttrainingyourbraintopayattentiontoallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourlifeanddoingsoimprovesyourmoodlittlebylittle.3Goingafterperfectionsetsyouuptofeeldefeated.Acceptthatyouwillhavedaysthatarefarfromperfectandlearntolaughatthefunnythingsthatgowrongatthewrongtime.Lifeissomuchmoreenjoyablewhenyouexpectlessofit.Moveyourbody.4 I’msureyou’llfeelbetter--especiallyifyouexerciseregularly.Doingexercisewillgiveyouasenseofachievementthatyoucanusetodealwithotherdifficultiesinyourlife.Connectionwithotherpeople.Ifyoustrugglewithanxiety,youmaynotfeellikeputtingyourselfintosocialsituations,butisolating(使孤立)yourselfsociallyistheworstthingyoucando.Connectingwithotherscanhelpyourealizeeveryonehasstrugglesandthatpeoplearethereforyou. 5Connectioncanhelpyouimproveyourmood.A.Forgetperfect. B.Don’tforgetperfect.. C.Itisscientificallyprovedthatexercisecanimproveyourmood. D.Seeafriend,callafamilymemberorjustsmileatstrangerspassingby. E.Penandpapercanprovideyouwithaspecialplacetoexpressyourfeelings. F.Whenyoutaketimetoenjoyallthegoodthings,youcan’thelpbutfeelgood. G.Onlybypetingwithyourselftobeabetteryoucanyougetwhereyouwanttobe.参考答案GFACD