2019高考英语 题型拆分组合练7 阅读理解提速练

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1、高考题型拆分组合练(七)　阅读理解提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheRenaissancemarksaperiodofhumanawakening.Inthisarticlewearegoingtoexploretheinventionsduringthisperiodwhichhavehelpedchangethelifeandprogressofmankind.ClockThefirstmechanical(机械的)clockwasinventedintheearly1300's.Galileo，anItali

2、anscientist，discoveredthependulum(钟摆)around1602.Thependulumgreatlyimprovedthemovementofthehandsofaclock.Theaverageerror(误差)withthependulumvariedonlybysecondseachday.Beforethistheerrorwasfrom10to15minutesaday.EyeglassesInthelatethirteenthcenturypaintingsfir

3、stappearedwithpeoplewearingorholdingeyeglasses.FromthesepaintingsweknowthateyeglasseswereinventedinItaly.Around1300theVenetianGlassmaker'sGuildmadeitillegalforcheapglassestobemade.By1352eyeglasseswereonlywornbywell-educated，richmen.In1456theinventionofthep

4、rintingpressallowedbookstobeewidespread.Oncepeopleownedbooksreadingglassesbegantobeseeninthehandsofmonpeople.In1623theSpanishinventedthefirstgradedeyeglasses.Flushtoilet(抽水马桶)SirJohnHarrington，godsontoQueenElizabeth，madethefirstflushtoiletforhimselfandhisg

5、odmotherin1596.Hewasteasedbyhisfriendsandnevermadeanotherone.In1775，AlexanderCummingsreinventedtheflushtoiletmoremonlycalledthewatercloset.Twoyearslaterin1777SamuelProsserappliedforandreceivedapatent(专利)forit.WallpaperIn1496thefirstpaperfactorycameintooper

6、ationinEngland.Englishartistssoonmakewallpaperfordecoration.Forthenext200yearsEnglandwasalargeproducerofwallpaperforEurope.Beforewallpaperwasinventedonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodecoratethewallsoftheirhouses.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstclock?A．Itmeasured23

7、hoursaday.B．ItwasdesignedbyGalileo.C．Itwasmadeinthe1300's.D．Ithadapendulum.2．Whathappenedtoeyeglasseswhentheywerefirstinvented?A．Theywerewornbytherich.B．TheywerespreadbytheSpanish.C．Theyweremadeindifferentgrades.D．Theywereusedtoappreciatepaintings.3．Whatdi

8、dJohnHarringtondotohisinvention?A．Heimprovedit2yearslater.B．Heappliedforapatentforit.C．Hedesigneditforhisfriends.D．HeshareditwithQueenElizabeth.B(2018·安徽省知名示范高中质检)“BANG！”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声)．Itwasj