2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Fairnessforall单元综合测评新人教版选修

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Fairnessforall单元综合测评新人教版选修Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(xx·西安质量检测)StephenHawking，whospenthiscareerexploringtheuniverseandevenexperiencedweightlessness，isurgingthecontinuationofspaceexploration—forfuturegeneration'ssake.The71yearoldHawkingsaidhedid

2、notthinkhumanswouldsurviveanother1，000years“withoutescapingbeyondourfragileplanet”．TheBritishscientistmadetheremarksTuesdaybeforeanaudienceofdoctors,nursesandemployeesatCedarsSinaiMedicalCenter，wherehetouredastemcell(干细胞)laboratorythat'sfocusedontryingtoslowthep

3、rogressionofLouGehrig'sdisease(“渐冻人”病)．Wellknownforhisworkonblackholesandtheoriginsoftheuniverse,Hawkingisfamousforbringingmysteriousphysicsconceptstothemassesthroughhisbestsellingbooks,includingABriefHistoryofTime,whichsoldmorethan10millioncopiesworldwide.Hawki

4、ngtitledhishourlonglecturetoCedarsSinaiemployees“ABriefHistoryofMine”．Hawkingwasdiagnosed(诊断)withLouGehrig'sdisease50yearsagowhenhewasastudentatCambridgeUniversity.Herecalledhowhebecamedepressedandatfirstdidn'tseeapointinfinishinghiseducation，buthecontinuedhisst

5、udies.HawkinghassurvivedlongerthanmostpeoplewithLouGehrig'sdiseasebecausefewpeoplewithLouGehring'sdiseaselivelongerthanadecade.Peoplegraduallyhavemoreandmoretroublebreathingandmovingasmusclesweakenandwasteaway.What'sworse,there'snocure.Dr.RobertBaloh,directorofC

6、edarsSinai'sALSprogramsaidhehadnoexplanationforthephysicist'slongevity.Balohsaidhehastreatedpatientswholivedfor10yearsormore.“But50yearsisunusual，tosaytheleast，”hesaid.Despitehisdiagnosis,Hawkinghasremainedactive.Inxx，hefloatedlikeanastronautonanaircraftthatcrea

7、tesweightlessness.Hawkinghadsomevaluableadvice：Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Becurious.“Howeverdifficultlifemayseem,thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoandsucceedat.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了StephenHawking这个人。虽然患有“渐冻人”症，但是他对人生的态度是积极的，并且取得了很多成就。1．WhydidHawkingthink

8、humanshouldcontinuetoexplorespace?A．Becausetheearthbecametooweaktosupportus.B．Becausehumanbenefitedbyexploringtheuniverse.C．BecausemanypeoplesufferedLouGehrig'sdiseas