2019-2020年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1-Pre-reading课时作业北师大版选修

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1-Pre-reading课时作业北师大版选修阅读理解InavillageinUganda，awomannamedFatimaSerwonaranasmallstore.Itmainlysoldnecessarythingsinpeople’sdailylife.However，shehadtroublemakingenoughmoneytokeeptheshelvesfull.Tostayinbusiness，F

2、atimagotamicrofinanceloan(贷款)—asmallamountofmoneyfromapersoninanothercountry.Itwasjustenoughforhertobuyacellphone.Localvillagersusedherphonetomakecallsandthenpaidherforeachcall.Thishelpedhermakeenoughmoneytobuythethingsherstoreneeded.Fatimacouldalsousethemo

3、neytosendherchildrentoschoolandimprovetheirlives，aswellasherown.Microfinanceisthepracticeofgivingsmallloanstopeopleinneed.Mostmicrofinanceloansareforlessthantwohundreddollars.Theloansareusedtostartorenlargeasmallbusiness，suchascatchingfish，raisingchickensor

4、sellingproduce.Lendersarewillingtomaketheseloansbecausemostofthepeoplewhoreceivethemareverylikelytorepaytheloans.Microfinanceloansareimportantforseveralreasons.Thebusinessesthattheseloanssupportoftenprovidenecessaryservicesorgoodstotheirmunities(社区)．Thosewh

5、oreceivemicrofinanceloansusuallycannotgetmoneyanyotherway.Althoughtheyhavetopayahighrateofinterest(利率)onthemoneytheyborrow，therateislowerthanthatalocalmoneylenderasksfor.Itdoesn’tseemlikesuchasmallamountofmoneycouldmakeabigdifference，butmicrofinanceloanshav

6、ebeenshowntohelpimprovepeople’slivesandputnewlifeintothemunitieslikeFatima’s.语篇解读　本文是说明文。作者通过FatimaSerwona的事例向我们讲述了小额信贷的特点、功能以及其所产生的影响。1．WhydidFatimaSerwonabuyacellphone?A．Tomakeextramoneyforherbusiness.B．Toorderthegoodssheneededquickly.C．Tomakesureshecould

7、befoundeasily.D．Toconnecthervillagewithothervillages.解析：　细节理解题。由第一段中的Localvillagersusedherphone...thethingsherstoreneeded可知，FatimaSerwona通过用手机赚来的钱添置店里需要的货物，故A项说法正确。答案：　A2．Accordingtothetext，microfinance________.A．ispopularwithbigpaniesB．offersfreehelptopoor

8、peopleC．helpspeoplebeerichsoonD．meansalottosmallbusinesses解析：　细节理解题。由第二段中的Theloansareusedtostartorenlargeasmallbusiness可知，小额资金对于一些小企业来说意义非凡。答案：　D3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmicrofinanceloans?A．Illegal.