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1、2019年高中英语3.3SectionⅢLesson3AChangingWorld课时训练北师大版选修8Ⅰ.词义搭配1.fragrant A.topasssth.fromonetoanother2.undertakeB.tothrowsomething3.castC.tomakeyourselfresponsibleforsth.andstartdoingit4.relayD.topresshardon5.squeezeE.fullofapleasantsmell答案:1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.DⅡ.用方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空squeeze cast turnin
2、gpoint relay undertake1.Theboy somestonesintotheriver. 答案:cast2.Themeetingisa intheeconomicrecovery. 答案:turningpoint3.Heiswillingto thejob. 答案:undertake4.He anorangetogetthejuiceout. 答案:squeezed5.He thenewstohisfatherbytelephone. 答案:relayedⅢ.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Theflowerssmellsof t
3、hatsomebeesareflyingaroundthem. 答案:fragrant2.Thoughhedidn’tgetwell,hestillu thetask. 答案:undertook3.Don’ts theballoon,orit’llburst. 答案:squeeze4.Thefishermenwerec theirnetsintothesea. 答案:casting5.Iboughttheneweste ofanEnglishdictionary. 答案:editionⅣ.单项填空1.Thechemicalindustry mostresponsi
4、bilityforthelocalpollutionincidents. A.concerns B.toleratesC.undertakesD.ignores提示:句意为:“化学工业对当地的污染事件负大部分责任。”undertake“承担”;concern“关注”;tolerate“容忍”;ignore“忽略”。根据句意可知C项正确。答案:C2.(2011北京,26)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers, ,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset. A.who B.which C.what
5、 D.that提示:考查定语从句。ofcourse为插入语,which代指前面整个句子的内容,在从句中作made的主语。句意:“玛丽对待杰克要比她对待其他人好得多,当然,这让其他的所有人很不舒服。”who不指代整个句子的内容,what不引导定语从句,that不引导非限制性定语从句,故选B项。答案:B3.(2011上海,39)You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily. A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as提示:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,which在此处引导定语从句,
6、修饰taxis,which在定语从句中作hire的宾语。where和when只能作状语,故排除;as引导定语从句时,常用于一些特殊结构中。答案:A4. theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends. ApletingB.HavingpletedC.TohavepletedD.Toplete提示:考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程,故选D项。答案:D5.(xx山东,26)Georgereturnedafterthewar,onl
7、y thathiswifehadlefthim. A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told提示:考查不定式。only+todosth.表示意想不到的结果;doing表示自然的结果。句意为:“乔治战后回来,却被告知妻子已离他而去了。”beingdone通常表示正在被……;done表示被动完成。结合句意,故选A项。答案:A6.(2011重庆,22)Itisstillunderdiscussion theoldbussta