2019-2020年高考英语限时训练（21）

《2019-2020年高考英语限时训练（21）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、2019-2020年高考英语限时训练（21）Mostdamagingly,angerweakensaperson’sabilitytothinkclearlyandkeepcontroloverhisbehavior.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersonepe

2、rsonmayamuseanother.Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.Wenolongerregardduels(决斗)asanappropriateexpressionofangerr

3、esultingfromoneperson’sawarenessofinsultingbehavioronthepartofanother.Angercanbeidentifiedinthebrain,wheretheelectricalactivitychanges.UndermostconditionsEEG(脑电图)measuresofelectricalactivityshowbalancedactivitybetweentherightandleftprefrontal(额叶前部)areas.Behaviorallythisco

4、rrespondstothegeneraleven-handeddisposition(意向)thatmostofuspossessmostofthetime.ButwhenweareangrytheEEGoftherightandleftprefrontalareasaren’tbalancedand,asaresultofthis,we’relikelytoreact.Andourbehavioralresponsetoangerisdifferentfromourresponsetootheremotions,whetherposi

5、tiveornegative.Mostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehavior:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidancebehavior:wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.Butangerisanexceptiontothispattern.Theangrierwe

6、are,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasofendiveanger:theangrypersonmovescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausinghisanger.Thisapproach-and-confrontbehaviorisacpaniedbyaleftwardprefrontalasymmet

7、ry(不对称)ofEEGactivity.Interestingly,thisasymmetrylessensiftheangrypersoncanexperienceempathy(同感)towardstheindividualwhoisbringingforththeangryresponse.Indefensiveanger,incontrast,theEEGasymmetryisdirectedtotherightandtheangrypersonfeelshelplessinthefaceoftheanger-inspiring

8、situation.61.The“duels”exampleinParagraph2provesthattheexpressionofanger________.A.usuallyhasabi