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1、2019-2020年高考英语模拟试题(三)第一部分听力(本次考试不提供)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToast(土司),perfumeandwashingpowderarethesmellsmostlikelytohityouwhenyouwalkthroughthedoorofyourhome,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershaveiden
2、tified(确认)thewhiffswhichtheyclaimmakeahouseahome,withwashingpowdermakingup34percent.Freshlymadetoastaccountsforanother22percent,whileperfumemakesup17percent.OthersmellswhichwilltypicallyhityouasyoustepthroughfrontdoorsaroundBritainincludelastnight’sdinner(10perce
3、nt),flowers(12percent),coffee(5percent)andpets.SevenpercentofBritons—around1.5million—claimthatauniquesmelliswhatmakestheirhouseahome,abovethefurnitureordecoration.Halfadmitthesmellofhomemakesthemfeelsafeandwarm,whileitleavesonein10feelingworriedorupset.Athirdofp
4、eoplehavetriedtorecreateacertainsmelltomakethemfeelmoreathome.Afurtherthirdhaveputoffbuyingapropertybecauseofhowitsmellsandthreequartersbelieveyoucanfindoutagreatdealaboutapersonfromthesmelloftheirhome.Fourin10peoplehaveavoidedvisitingsomeonebecauseofthesmellofth
5、eirhome.Thestudyalsofoundthatoneinfivepeoplelovethesmelloftheirhomesomuchtheywanttobottleitandtakeitwiththem.Threein10wishtheycouldhavesmellsoftheirownhomewhileonholiday.Afurthertwoin5wouldliketosmelltheirlivingroomwhileoutshoppingasthesmellofhomemakesathirdfeelr
6、elaxedandstress-free.ProfessorTimJacob,anexpertinthepsychologyofsmell,said,“Smellsmakeahouseahomebecauseofthepositiveassociationsbeing‘home’has.Yourhomeisfilledwiththethingsyoulove—yourchildren,partner,perfume,pets—sowhenyousmellthem,youinstantlyfeelbetterandatea
7、se.Peoplerespond(反应)welltofamiliarsmells.Thosewhicharealien(陌生的)makeusfeelonedgeuntilwe’veidentifiedthesourceandassessedthatit’snotharmful.21.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingmakeupthesmellofahomeEXCEPT______.A.toastB.perfumeC.coffeeD.partner22.Theunderlinedw
8、ord“whiffs”isclosestto“_________”inmeaning.A.scenesB.smellsC.emotionsD.senses23.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.A.peopleareinfluencedgreatlybysmellsB.smellss