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1、动词及动词短语objectiveTolearntousetheverbphrasescorrectly【2011江苏卷,28】——Areyoustillmadather?——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗?——不见得,但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认,否定;refuse,reject,decline都是拒绝的意思。notdeny无法否认。故选A。【2011湖北卷,27】Them
2、inistersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】negotiate谈判;quarrel吵架,争吵;argue辩论,争辩;consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说:‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论,但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”【2011安徽卷,34】Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle
3、,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要,你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”comeacross偶然遇到;careabout关心,在乎;lookfor寻找;focusupon专注于。【2011江西卷35】Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workout
4、D.putout.【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】runout耗尽;breakout打破;workout算出,实现;putout扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。〖10全国Ⅱ〗Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether〖考点〗考查动词词组辨析。〖解析〗putaway放好,收拾起来;putup举起,搭建,张贴,挂起;puton穿上,戴上;puttogether组装,装配,把…凑合起来动词及动词短语考点1、系动
5、词的比较;2、动词的及物与不及物;短暂性与持续性;3、意思相同或相近的动词比较;4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较;5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较。分类功能及构成例词例句备注实义动词give,tell,send,etc.Hegavemeapresent.实义动词又可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词work,swim,arrive,etc.Hearrivedlate.及物动词+宾语不及物动词后不加宾语系动词本身有词义,不能单独用作谓语,必须跟表语构成系表结构be,remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,sit,lie,prove,turnou
6、t,workout,seem,appearHeisateacher.Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.Theplanturnedoutasuccess.Heseems(tobe)verysad.Thesearchproveddifficult.状态类feel,smell,sound,taste,lookThiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,makeThefishwentbad.Hebecameado
7、ctortwoyearsago.Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.感觉类变化类大部分的表示变化类的系动词有进行时态,但所有的系动词都没有被动结构助动词be,have,do,shall和will的各种形式本身没有词义,用以帮助构成时态、语态、否定句、疑问句、倒装句等结构。不可单独使用,须与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish.Hedidknowthat.Ihaveboughtacar.Doyoulikecollegelife?NeverwillIcomeback.情态动词can(could),may(might)