初三英语二单元Section A 3

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1、Unit2celebrateMid-AutumnFestivalintheshapeofcarry…to…shootdownplantodosth.庆祝中秋节……的形状把……带给……射掉计划做某事短语归纳trytodosth.refusetodosth.flyupso…that…calloutlayout尽力做某事拒绝做某事飞起来如此……以至于……大喊摆放宾语从句与感叹句1.宾语从句是由一个_____作_____,通常由______词，如：____,____,_______或_____词连接。2.宾语从句有___个要素，即______,____和_____语序。3.感叹句通常由_____

2、或_____开头，句末是_____号。句子宾语关联thatifwhether疑问三关联词时态陈述whathow感叹GrammarFocusPayattentiontotheseobjectiveclauses.1.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.2.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.3.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.4.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.【例句】1.Shesaid(t

3、hat)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.2.Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.3.Doyouknowwhenheboughtthispencil-box?4.Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.宾语从句一定是陈述句语序：主语+谓语+其他【结论】A.当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用____引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用____或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是____（如果/是否）。或者用连接代词（what,who,whi

4、ch等）或连接副词（when,where,how,why等）引导。是否thatifB.宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是__________或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的________。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般_____(不受/受)主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。C.宾语从句要用_____(陈述/疑问)语序。不受陈述一般现在时过去时态Ⅰ.把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1.Hesaid,“Ihavebeento America”.Hesaid____________________to Amer

5、ica.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?thathehadbeenif/whetherthereis3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest? Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme_________________________?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____

6、________thesun.whatsportmovesaroundyoulikebestPayattentiontotheseexclamatorystatements.1.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!2.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!3.Howprettythedragonboatswere!4.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。Grammar（二）感叹

7、句what引导的感叹句:1)What+a/an+adj.+可数单数(+主谓语)!e.g.Whatabraveboy(Tomis)!Whatanexcellentidea(itis)!2)What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主谓语)!e.g.Whatbeautifulpictures(theyare)!3)What+adj.+不可数名词(+主谓语)!e.g.Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!how引导的感叹句：How+a