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1、2019-2020年高中英语《unit3WordPower》教案牛津版必修4Wordpowerdealswithdifferentexpressionsrelatedtoputers.Bylearningrulesofwordformations,suchasaddingsuffixestoverbs,andadjectivestoformabstractnouns,you’llincreaseyourvocabularymoreeasily.BrainstormingRevisethemonsuffixesthatareusedtof
2、ormadjectiveslearntinUnit1.parethefollowingtwogroupsofwords.Youneedtodecidewhichpartofspeecheachwordis,andthinkaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Group1:house,milk,driver;gameGroup2:revision,preparation,decision,difference,information,Allthewordsarenou
3、ns,butwordsinGroup1refertophysicalthingsandthoseinGroup2refertoideas,actions,andqualities.ThenounsinGroup2arecalledabstractnouns,andwealwaysusethemtosaysomethingwecannotseeortouchdirectly.Forreference(usingenglish/glossary/abstract-noun.html)Aconcretenounreferstoobjectsa
4、ndsubstances,includingpeopleandanimalsthatexistphysically.Theycanbeeitheranuncountablenounoracountablenoun.eg:ClocksandwatchesexistphysicallyandareConcreteNouns.Timeisaconceptthathasnophysicalexistence;itisnotaConcreteNounbutanAbstractNoun.Anabstractnounreferstostates,ev
5、ents,concepts,feelings,qualities,etc.thathavenophysicalexistence.eg:Freedom;happiness;idea;musicareallabstractnounsthathavenophysicalexistence.Anabstractnouncanbeeitheracountablenounoruncountablenoun.Abstractnounsthatrefertoeventsarealmostusuallycountable:anoise;ameeting
6、.Forreference(arts.uottawa.ca/writcent/hypergrammar/nouns.html)ConcreteNounsAconcretenounisanounwhichnamesanything(oranyone)thatyoucanperceivethroughyourphysicalsenses:touch,sight,taste,hearing,orsmell.Aconcretenounistheoppositeofaabstractnoun.AbstractNounsAnabstractnoun
7、isanounwhichnamesanythingwhichyoucannotperceivethroughyourfivephysicalsenses,andistheoppositeofaconcretenoun.Thehighlightedwordsinthefollowingsentencesareallabstractnouns:VocabularylearningThinkaboutmoreabstractnounsyouknow.Youmayuseadictionaryifnecessary.ForreferenceAbs
8、tractNounsfriendshippeacecivilizationromancehumorhatelibertylovecharityhopefaithbraveryforttalentmemory
