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1、2019-2020年高中英语《unit4Earthquakes》Grammar1学案新人教版必修1倒装Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;1.用于therebe句型。 Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。lHereesthebus.lTheregoesthebell.
2、lNowesourturn.lOutwentthechildren.l注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereyouare!Outtheywent.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。•Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.•Underthetreestandsalittleboy.如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。1.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishw
3、ell.2.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.3.用于nosooner..than,hardly..when和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan. Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.用于so,nor,neither
4、开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.5.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.6.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyasshei
5、s,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.7.用于省略if的虚拟条件句Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminationHadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.【合作探究】全部否定1.Betweenthetwobuildings____________atalltree.A.standsB.standingC.
6、liesD.are2.__________anewtextbook,twopencilsandadictionary.A.TherebeingB.TherebeC.ThereareD.Thereis3..____________andbrokeit.A.DownfellthecoffeecupB.HedroppedthecoffeecupC.DownwasthecoffeecupfallenD.Thecoffeecupfelldown4.Down__________andhurthisleg.A.fellt
7、heboyB.fellheC.didhefallD.didtheboyfell5.__________whenthemomentbellrang.A.Thestudentsoutran.B.OutranthestudentsC.RanoutthestudentsD.Outthestudentsran6.Beneathourfeet______.A.theearthlayBtheearthliesC.lietheearthD.liestheearth7._____thebegin
8、ningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.A.AtB.ByC.UptoD.Notuntil8.Here______.A.themanageresB.esthemanagersC.esamanagerD.isingamanager9.Ontheground___________asickgoat,whoselifewasind