2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 Science and nature Grammar and usage导学案牛津译林版必修5

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit3ScienceandnatureGrammarandusage导学案牛津译林版必修5Learningpoints(学习目标)：1.Tograsptheusagesofthepastparticipleandthepastparticiplephrase.2.Tofinishsomeexercisesaboutthepastparticiple.Importantpointsanddifficultpoints：Tograspthepastparticipleaspredicative(表语)andobjectplem

2、ent（宾语补足语）.Tograspthepastparticipleasattribute(定语)andadverbial（状语）.Pleasefillintheblankswiththerightformofthewords:1.Doyouknowtheman_____(speak)atthemeeting?2.Doyouknowtheman_____(praise)atthemeeting?3.Thebuilding_____(put)upjustnowisourlibrary.4.Thebuilding_____(put)upnowwillbeo

3、urnewpany.5.Thebuilding_____(put)upnextyearwillbeournewpany6.Therewasanoldtemple_____(stand)atthetopofthehill.7.Thereisasportsmeeting_____(hold)nextTuesday.8.Therewasanoldman______(live)inthevillage.9.Warmly_____(praise)forhiswork,hewastooexcitedtofallasleep.10.Once_____(arm),wea

4、reafraidofnothing.Learningprocedure:Step1:GrammaticalfunctionsofPastparticiple．动词的-ed形式具有副词、形容词的特征，在句中可作定语、表语、补语、状语等。I. V-edusedasattribute: (C级)1.位置: 单个过去分词一般位于名词前, 过去分词短语位于名词后,在功能上相当于一个定语从句。e.g. Thestolencar wasfoundbythepolicelastweek.Thespeakeransweredallthequestions raisedby

5、theaudience.=Thespeakeransweredallthequestions thatwereraisedbytheaudience.e.g. The __________ timecanneverbefoundagain. 时光一去不复返。Thisnovel ______________________________ hasbeensoldoutinafewdays.=Thisnovel __________________________________________________ hasbeensoldoutinafewday

6、s. 他写的小说几天就卖完了。2. 不及物动词的v-ed式也可作前置定语，但只表完成, 不表被动e.g. aretiredworker 一位退休工人     therisensun 升起了的太阳思考：(1)Theproblem discussedyesterday hassomethingtodowithdailylife.（表被动完成）(2)Theproblem beingdiscussednow hasnothingtodowithdailylife.（___________）(3)Theproblem tobediscussedtomorrow  

7、hasnothingtodowithdailylife.(_________)II.V-edusedaspredictive (C级)1.过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，e.g. Thewindowisbroken.Shewasgreatlyexcited.e.g. Shefelt_________withherperformanceonthehigh-and-lowbars.(satisfy)Thestudentsarefully____________.(prepare)思考：现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的不同之处？_____________

8、_______这类动词有哪些？_________________________