2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 (I)

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1、2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(I)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachildshefeltthat

2、visitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlastmindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso”,shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursin

3、ghome.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen—andsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefrom

4、friendstobuyclothes,beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.AftershereturnedtoEngland,shewashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomefo

5、rNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonornursestoday.1.Whenshewasachild,Florence_______.A.lovedtotravelverymuchB.knewwhatherdut

6、yinlifewasC.lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD.wanttolearnmusicanddrawinginthefuture2.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere_______.A.sheearnedalittlemoneyB.workwasverydifficultC.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodorclothes3.WhywasFlorencehonoredbyQuee

7、nVictoria?A.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B.Shewroteabookonpublichealth.C.Sheworkedasanurseallherlife.D.ShedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.4.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas_______.A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingworkC.anexampleofsuc