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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes:Readingreadinglanguagepoints学案新人教版必修1【学习目标】:学习和掌握本篇课文中的重点单词,短语和句型的用法。【学习重点】:掌握重要单词,短语和句型的用法,并会使用。【学习难点】:同义词及短语辨析,too…to…,all…not…和课文中含有定语从句的句子。【教学过程】:【自主学习】I.认真快乐学习下列重要单词和短语的用法。1.rightaway立刻马上Wemustbegintheworkrightaway.翻译:同义词还有:rightnow,atonce,immediately,innotime2.s
2、hakesb’shand/shakehandswithsb握手/shakeone’shead摇头HeisshakinghandswithTim.翻译:Iwasshakinglikealeaf(=verynervous)beforemyexam.翻译:3.rise:升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raise:举起;使升起;提高;喂养(可用于被动语态)He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________inrankrecently.4.smel
3、lyadj.发臭的smell+y=adj.wind----windydream----dreamyice----icyhealth----healthywealth----wealthywind----windysmelln./v(smelt/smelled)Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.5.burst:爆裂;爆发Theballoon(气球)suddenlyburst.翻译:burstinto+n.闯进Somerobbersburstintothathouse.翻译:Heburstin
4、totheroomwithoutknocking.翻译:burstout+doing突然做…Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.翻译:=Theyburstintolaughter/laughing.6.1)asif①asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!②asif似乎,好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情,
5、好像她早就认识我似的。2)atanend意为“结束”。如:Thewarwasatanend.翻译:Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.翻译:end用作名词构成的短语:attheend(of)在……末尾bytheendof到……为止intheend最后,终于etoanend完结7.inruins意为“成废墟,垮掉,毁灭”。如:Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.翻译:Hisfutureis/liesinruins.翻译:8.1)betrappedin困住,使陷于困境如:Dozensofpeopleweret
6、rappedinthebuildingwhenthefiretookplace.There’snowayout!We’retrapped!2)(trapsbintodoingsth)”;夹住,压扁;把……储存如:Iwastrappedintotellingalie.Takecarenottotrapyourfingersinthedoor.2)trap还可作名词,意为“圈套;陷阱;计谋”,setatrap设置陷阱fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套9.all…not…=notall该句为部分否定★表示全部肯定的表达:all,both,everyone,everybody,everyt
7、hing以及“every+名词”;★表示全部否定:noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any,已以及“no+名词”★但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中,不管not在什么位置,都表示部分否定。10.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.digout挖掘;发现bury:A.埋葬,掩埋