3、______三建议_____________四要求____________外加一个敦促_____________这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。例:Thedoctorsuggestedthat(lose).医生建议他减减肥。Heinsistedthat___.(tell)他坚持要求我们告诉他这个消息。4.混合虚拟语气/错综时间条件条件句 If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer now. 如果我在学校时学习刻苦的话,我现在就是一名工程
4、师了。 If they had informed us,we would not e here now. 如果他们通知我的话,我们现在就不会再这里了。 探究:1.如果你听了我的建议的话,你现在就能完成工作了。 If you __________________ my advice,you ____________________ able to finish the work now. 2.如果我是你的话,我就去参加她的生日聚会了。 If I were you,I ________________________________ her birthday party. 3.
5、如果你早点出发的话,他们就将在半小时内到达。 If they had left home early,they_____________________ in half an hour. 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间________________时,被称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据___________________________做出相应的调整。 混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句,这样的句子不仅仅是时间不同,而更重要的是事实和假设的混合。 I would have gone to visit him in the
6、hospital,but I was fully occupied the whole of the last week. 我本要去医院看他的,但是我上周一周都很忙。 该句前半句是假设虚拟(事实上我并没去看他),而后半句是对可观事实的陈述(我的确很忙,正因为如此次啊没去看他)。 I would have e to see you,but I was too busy. 5.含蓄条件句: Without your help,we wouldn’t have achieved so much. =if you hadn’t helped us,… But for the
7、 note you left,I would have forgotten to close the door. =If you hadn’t left the note ,I…He is ill.Otherwise he could e. =If he weren’t ill ,he…【操练巩固】1、 如果没有你的帮助,我们就不可能按时完成工作。 But for your help,we____________________________the work on time. 2、 我们在那个小山村迷路了,