2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship period4 grammar学案 新人教版必修1

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Friendshipperiod4grammar学案新人教版必修1Step1WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsStep2PresentationBoysactonecartoonfigureandsayssomething.Teacherasks“Whatdidhe/shesay?”Girlsacttheothercartoonfigureandanswertheteacher’squ

2、estion.Thenboysandgirlsexchange.Theshoesaretoobigforme.Whatdidhesay?HesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhimStep3GrammarThestudentswilllearntheuseofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).Firsttrytomakecleartothestudentswhatdirectandindirectspeechi

3、s,withthehelpofthepracticeinStepIII.Thengivethemsomeexamples.AtlastgetthemtosummarizetherulesofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).T:Inthispart,wearetolearntheuseofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).WhendoweuseDire

4、ctSpeechandwhendoweuseIndirectSpeech?一、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化1.陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthatHesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'l

5、lgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”→HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.解题步骤:“Idon’tlikeputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikeputers.Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikeputers..2.一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓

6、语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”→HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovet

7、heconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)“Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.”TheyaskedhimifitiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoilwasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序Hesaidtome，“Wha

8、t'syourname?”→Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”→Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.解题步骤：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)youharvestthewheatTheyaskedhimWhenyouharves