2019-2020年八年级英语Unit1 Word Studies新课标 人教版

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1、2019-2020年八年级英语Unit1WordStudies新课标人教版II.Wordstudies（词语学习）1．xercise:n.1.[U]体育锻炼useofanypartofthebodyormindtostrengtheniT:Iwalktoworkeverydaybecauseitisgoodexercise.我每天步行上班，因为那是很好的运动。Walkingandrunningareallhealthyformsofexercise.散步和跑步是有益健康的运动方式。2.[C]做操，运动specialwayoftrainingyourbo

2、dytokeepitstrongandwell:Haveyoudoneyourexercisestoday?你今天做操了吗？3.[C]（作业）练习questionstobeansweredbypupilsforpractice:WedoEnglishexercisestohelpuslearngoodEnglish.我们要做英文练习以便学好英语。v.锻炼，运动moveyourbody,ormakesomeonemovehisbody,tokeepstrongandfiT:Imustexercisemoretoimprovemyhealth.我必须多做些

3、运动来增进健康。2.hardlyadv.1.仅；才；几乎不onlyjust;notwell;Mybrotherhashardlyworkedthisterm.我兄弟这学期学习没用什么功。2.（较文雅）不可能地(politely)notatall;bynomeans:Youcanhardlyexpectmetodothat.你别想我会去做那件事。3.努力地；困难地witheffortordifficulty:Thevictorywashardlywon.4.严厉地；刻薄地severely;unkindly:Hehasbeenhardlytreated.他

4、受刻薄对待。3.mostadj.最多的，大部分的biggestinnumberamount,etc.:MoststudentsarestudyingEnglishhardnow.现在大多数学生都在努力学习英。n.[U]最大多数，大部分biggestnumber,amount,partetc：Mostofthepeoplesingingwerewomen.唱歌的人之中，大部分是妇女。adv.1.最，最为morethanallothers：That'sthemosthelpfulbook.那本是最有用的书。2.很，颇very：Itismostkindofy

5、outohelpme.你很好，帮了我的忙。4.healthn.[U]健康状况theconditionofthebody：Goodhealthisimportant.身体好很重要。5.tryn.试验；尝试attempT:I'llhaveatryatit.我来试一下。v.1.试一试；努力去做seeifyoucandosomething;attempttodosomething：Idon'tthinkIcanmendthiswatch,butI'lltry.我觉得我修不好这块表，不过我可以试一试。2.试一试，尝一尝，试试看testbyexperiment;p

6、uttotesT:I'dliketotrychopsticks.我想试着使筷子。3.使受严格考验；严格地要求；使过劳puttoaseveretest;makeheavydemandson;strain：Hiscouragewasseverelytried.他的勇气受到严格的考验。4.折磨，伤害，使受痛苦causesufferingto：Thepaintriesmeagreatdeal.那疼痛使我很痛苦。6．keepvt.1.保持；保存continuetohaveorhold,esp.forfutureuseorforalongtime：Ikeptmys

7、elfwarmbywalkingupanddown.我踱来踱去以暖和身子。2.保留，保藏retain,notloseorthrowaway：Keepyourtemper,notgetangry,please.请扼制住不要发脾气。3.维持cause(deliberately)tocontinueinacertainpositionorcondition：Althoughitisacheapone,thiswatchkeepsgoodtime.虽然这块表便宜，但走得倒挺准。4.赡养，供养；饲养takecareofsomeoneorananimal;give

8、food,clothesandahometosomeone：Hehasawifeandfami