2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

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1、2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?Manypeopleares

2、urprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,puterswerelargeandexpensive.puternetworkdidn’tworkwell.Ifoneputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwas

3、notworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswayputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingonthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,puterswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdiffic

4、ulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,putersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”intheInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternetha

5、snowbeeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.1.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto_________.A.makeputerscheaperB.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetimeC.breakdownthewholenetworkD.makeputerslargeandexpensive2.__________made“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.A.putersB.HardwareC.SoftwareD.Infor

6、mation3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Inthe1960s,puternetworkworkedwell.B.Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.C.Todayit’sstillnoteasytogeton-line.D.Sendinge-mailisnowmorepopularamongstudentsthanbefore.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了因特网的历史早期的互联网的成立及他的工作状况今天科学家们还开发了软件，使“冲浪”互联网更方便。

7、【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段，Inthiswayputernetworksystemcouldkeeponworkingallthetime.这样的计算机网络系统可以继续工作。可知应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing“theinternetmoreconvenient.可知，software使上网更方便。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents今天发送电子邮件更受

8、欢迎故选D。BInthisworld,inmanyc