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1、第二部分专题㈤动词的非语形式考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练考点揭密1.掌握非谓语动词的定义。即:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动名词、过去分词表示;2.掌握动词不定式的用法,在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、状语定语;作定语补足语的不定式,如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词,不定式要省to,如:letsb.do,makesb.do,seesb.do,hearsb.do;help后可加to也可省to;如果将省to的不定式改为被动语态,则要加to;考点揭密3.不定式可以和疑问词who,when,what,how,等
2、构成不定式短语,在句中作主语宾语和表语。如:Idon'tknowwhattosay.4.掌握一些特殊结构如:hadbetter,wouldrather...than,donothingbut,hadbetter等结构中省to;5.掌握动词-ing形式的分类:动名词、现在分词;动名词在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语等;现在分词起形容词、副词的作用,在句中作状语、补语、表语定语等;考点揭密6.掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词,现在分词的用法,尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词,但意义差别很大:如:stoptodo,stopdoing,forg
3、ettodo,forgetdoing等;记忆一些只加不定式的动词,如:wanttodo,hopetodo,wishtodo,decidetodo等;只加动名词的动词,如:finishdoing,enjoydoing,feellikedoingminddoingpractisedoing等。有些动词既可加不定式,也可加动名词,意义一样,如:starttodo,startdoing。7.熟记一些-ing短语如:bebusydoing,dosomedoing,godoing等。【例1】Heoftenaskshisson_________hisclothes.[
4、2003,长沙]A.towashB.mashC.washingD.washed典型例题解析【例2】ThestudentsofClassOnewillspendtheirwinterholidayinShenzhen,butthestudentsofClassTwohaven'tdecided_________.[2003,广东]A.whattobuyB.howtogoC.wheretogoD.whichtochooseA【例3】wouldyoumind_________mehow_________Englishwords?(2003,昆明)
5、A.tell,torememberB.telling,rememberC.telling,torememberD.tell,rememberCC典型例题解析D【例4】—There'saticketonthefloor,isityours?—Oh,yes,it'smine.—Letme_________foryou.[2003,黄冈]A.topickupitB.topickitupC.pickupitD.pickitup【例5】—Hi,Peter.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—_________the7:30train.
6、[2003,江西]A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.CaughtBⅠ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空________(fish)ismyfavouritesport.Ioften_____(fish)forhourswithout_________(catch)anything.Butthisdoesn'tworryme.Someofthefishermen_______(be)unlucky.Insteadof_________(catch)fish,theycatcholdshoes.Iamevenlesslucky.Ineve
7、rcatchanythingnotevenoldshoes.After_________(spend)wholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag,“Youmustgiveup________(fish)!”Myfriendssay.“It'sawasteoftime.”Buttheydon'tknowoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedin_________(fish).I'monlyinterestedin_______(sit)inaboatand__
8、_______(do)nothingatall.课