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《专升本虚拟语气 (NX) 高考》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)语气是动词的一种形式。它表示说话者对所指的动词或状态所持的态度,而且在谓语动词上有所体现。语气分三种:陈述语气;祈使语气;虚拟语气。1.陈述语气多见于大多数句子里,用来陈述事实或就事实提出询问,广泛用于陈述句和疑问句中。Hecouldswim,buthedidn’tjumpintothewatertosavetheboy.2.祈使语气仅用于祈使句中,表示说话人向对方提出请求,劝告或命令。Shutthewindowbeforeleaving.3.虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望,建议或与事实相
2、反的假设等。IfIwereabird,Ishouldflyinthesky.一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用二.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用三.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用四.虚拟语气在表语从句与同位语从句中的使用五.虚拟语气在方式状语从句中的使用六.虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的使用七.虚拟语气在让步状语从句中的使用八.虚拟语气表祝愿或愿望一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用如果假设的情况与事实相反,或是根本不可能发生或是发生的可能性很小,这就是非真实条件句,即虚拟条件句。1.与现在的事实相反的假设的动词形式从句:过去式(be只用were)主句:would(should
3、/could/might)+动词原形Ifitwerenotraining,weshouldgoforapicnic.Ifhecamehere,hemightbeabletohelpyou.1)Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English____mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe答案:D2.与过去的事实相反的假设的动词形式从句:had+p.p.主句:would(should/could/might)+have+p.p.Sheshouldhavegonetot
4、hepartyifshehadbeeninvited.Ifshehadn’tcalledme,Ishouldhaveoversleptthismorning.2)Ifhe_______,he_____thatfood.Luckily,hewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavewarned;hadnottaken答案:B3.与将来的事实相反的假设的动词形
5、式从句:过去式或should/wereto+动词原形主句:would(should/could/might)+动词原形IfIweretobe20yearsoldnextyear,Ishouldtakethecourseofcomputerscience.Ifitshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.Whatwouldhappeniftheearthstoppedturning?3)Ifhe___________tomorrow,hewouldfindMr.Wangintheoffice.A.comesB.willcomeC.shouldcomeD.c
6、ome答案:C注:1。在if引导的非真实条件句中,if可以省略,但是需要倒装(从句位于主句前)Ifhehadbeenwarned,hewouldnothavetakenthatfood.=Hadhebeenwarned,hewouldnothavetakenthatfood.Whatwouldhappeniftheearthstoppedturning?=Whatwouldhappeniftheearthwereto/shouldstopturning?=Weretheearthtostopturning,whatwouldhappen?=Shouldtheear
7、thtostopturning,whatwouldhappen?4)________hewouldhavesucceededintheexamination.A.HadheworkedhardB.IfheworkedhardC.IfheworkshardD.Ifhehasworkedhard答案:A2.有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句,而通过其他手段代替条件句如:介词without/butfor等或连词otherwise等表示含蓄条件,需用虚拟语气。or;butthat+从句provided,supposing,wereitnotfor
8、+n.Wi