【语法】名从1[2].jsp(2)

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1、名词性从句一.相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。4.名词性从句的种类：根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分，名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。二.主语从句1.主语从句的连接词1).连接词:that(无意义，无成分，不可省),whether（是否)(1).______hewillwiniscertain.(2).______we’llwinisof

2、greatimportance.(3).______hefailedtheexammademesad.(4).______hewillpasstheexamworrieshisteacher.ThatWhetherThatWhether2).连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever(1).Itisstillamystery____murderedthefilmstar.(2)._______bagitiscannotbetold.(3)._______onehasn’tisalwaysbetterthan_____he

3、has.(4).Itisnotyetdecided_______ofuswillrepresentustoattendthemeeting.(5)._________hesaidwasright.(6)._________goestheremustgetreadyby6o’clock.whoWhoseWhatwhatwhichWhatWhoever主语从句和定语从句中某些引导词的区别：WhoWhowillwinthematchisstillamystery.Theonewhowillwinthematchwillenterthefinal.WhichWhichofthefilmsisbett

4、erreceivedremainstobeseen.Thisisoneofthefilmswhicharenominated.Whoever/What均是定从中没有的引导词谁那个人哪一个指代影片Whoeverwillwinthematchwillenterthefinal.无论谁Whatyousaidisright.指代说的话3).连接副词:when,where,why,how,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howsoon,howoften例:(1).______we’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.(2).______wecanparkourc

5、aralwaysworriesus.(3).______hedidn’tcomeisnotknown.(4).______wecandealwiththeproblemneedstobediscussed.(5)._________peoplefellvictimtotheearthquakehasbeenreported.(6)._________he’llgotoseehisgrandmotherdependsonthetimehecanspare.(7)._________itwilltakeyoutogettheredependsonthewayyougothere.WhenWher

6、eWhyHowHowmanyHowoftenHowlong2.为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.eg.Itiscertainthathisdreamwillcometrueonedayaslongasheperseverestotheend.这里的certain不能换成sure用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句Itisapity/ashamethat可惜的是…Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸Itisnowonderthat难怪(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句Itisnatural/true/obviousthat…自然/确实/

7、显然…Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat/asif…似乎…Itappearsthat/asif…似乎…Itsohappenedthat…如此碰巧…Itdoesn’tmatterthat/whether……没关系Itturnsoutthat…结果…(4)Itis＋过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat…据报道…Itisknowntoallthat