艺术欣赏（英文）

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1、ArtAppreciationHumanities-fromalatintermHumanuswhichmeanshuman,culturedandrefined.Art-comesfromanAryanrootwordarmeaningtojoinortoputtogether.-artizein-greekwordmeaningtoprepare.-arkiskein-toputtogether-arorars-latinwordwhichmeanseverythingthatisartificiallymadeorcom

2、posedbyman.-artasanaturalgift,talent,capacitydevelopedbystudyandpractice.-opposedtoscience,artispracticalasopposedtosciencewhichistheoretical.Artisauniversalexperiencebecauseithasbeenpresentthroughouthumanhistory.DefinitionsofArt1.Artisapragmaticinstrument-anythingt

3、hatismanufactured-instrumentofeducationorimprovement-instrumentofreligiousormoralindoctrination.-instrumentforexpressionorcommunicationofemotion.-instrumentforthevicariousexpansionofexperience.2.Artisacopyorareflectionofnature-Realism-reflectionoftheactual-Idealism-

4、reflectionoftheideal-Fiction-reflectingimaginativeactualityortheunachievableideal.3.Artisaestheticform-autonomouscreation-organicunityArtisapersonalexperience.Studentsofartappreciationmustlearntoexploreanartpiecebyhimself.Artisbetteroffpersonallyencounteredanddirect

5、lyexperienced.DivisionsofArtVisualArts-architecture,sculpture,painting.AuditoryArts-poetryandMusicCombinedArts-performingarts(dance,opera,drama,cinema)PrinciplesofArtAppreciation-Whatisit?Whatisitmadeof?Mediumisthefirstprincipleofartappreciation.Itisthatwhichapieceo

6、fartismadeof.Itisessentialtoanyworkofart.-Howisitputtogether?Elementsandorganization;thesecondandthirdprinciples.Elementsmustbearrangedaccordingtosomeorder,pattern,organizationtoexpressmeaningandbecomeart.Whatisthetemper,mood,individuality?Isthepersonalityoftheartis

7、trevealed?Isthetimeandplaceoftheartrevealed?Styleisthefourthprinciple.Whatisitabout?Whatisitfor?Subjectmatterandfunctionarethefifthandsixthprinciple.Howgoodisthepieceofart?Judgmentistheseventhprinciple.