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1、外文翻译原文WarehouseManagementandDesignMaterialSource:SupplyChainEngineeringUsefulMethodsandTechniquesAuthor:AlexandreDolguiandJean-MarieProthManyifnotallgoodspassthoughawarehouseatsomestage.Themainactivityofawarehouseismaterialhandling,butitmayhappenthatsomeoperations(packagin
2、g,cleaning,assembling,painting,etc.)areperformedalsoduringstorage.Thesesignificantaspectsshouldbeincludedintheanalysesofthewarehousesystems.Thechapterbeginswithadescriptionofwarehousetypesandtheirusefulness.Theoperationsperformedandresourcesusedareextensivelystudied.Specia
3、lconsiderationisgiventowarehouse-managementproblems.Afterwards,thedesignstageisconsideredatlength.Thecomponentsofawarehousearepresented.Inparticular,storageinunit-loadwarehousesiscovered.Then,thestaticwarehouse-sizingproblemisconsidered,modeledandsolved.Later,adynamicwareh
4、ouse-sizingproblemisdiscussed.Finally,thechapterfinishesbyprofoundlyexaminingtwomajorapproachesfortheproblemofwheretolocatewarehouses:thesingle-flowandmultiflowhierarchicallocationmodels.Themajoractivityinawarehouseismaterialhandlingtostoregoodsforalimitedperiod.Theconcept
5、ofawarehouseissomewhatparadoxicalincontemporaryproductionsystems.Reductionofinventoriesandmoregenerallyeliminationofoperationsthatdonotprovideaddedvalueisalwaysontheagendainordertolowerproductioncosts.Ontheotherhand,theuseofawarehouseisinevitablefortheseveralreasonsgivenin
6、Section11.2.2.Asaconsequence,themanagementofwarehousesrequiresalotofattention:thisaspectwillbedevelopedinSection11.4afterreviewingthebasicoperationsandlistingthepossiblemistakesthatmayarisewhenperformingtheseoperations.Someaspectsofthedesignofwarehouses,andinparticularthei
7、rsizing,areproposedinSection11.5.Finally,Section11.6isdedicatedtothewarehouse-locationmodels.8Itshouldbenotedthatnumerousapproachesandtechniquesthatareusedforwarehousedesignandmanagementhavealreadybeenmentionedinthepreviouschapters.Thisisthecaseforlayoutmethods,RFIDtechniq
8、uesorschedulingmethods.Wewillnotrevisittheminthecurrentchapter.Differenttypesofwarehouses
