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1、第一单元assemblydrawing装配图balloon零件序号detaildrawing零件图view视图convention规范patternmaker模型工machinist机械工carftsman工人full-sectionview全剖视图sketchdrawing草图broken-sectionalview局部视图cutting-plane剖切面Internchangeable可互换的explodeddrawing分解示图第五单元pulley滑轮torque扭矩sheave槽轮disassembly

2、分解spline花键axle轮轴woodruffkey月牙键bushing轴衬Involutespline渐开线花键spindle主轴groove沟residualstress残余应力coupling联轴器distortion变形misalignment非对中referredtoas把…….当做第六单元component零件chassis底盘transmission变速器lubrication润滑ignition点火装置carburetor化油器combustible易燃的hood发动机罩capacity生产量

3、suspension悬架differential差速器clutch离合器hydraulic液压的pedal踏板spark-ignitionengine点燃式发动机storagebattery蓄电池chargingcircuit充电电路motoroil机油sheetmetal金属板gnitioncoil点火线圈compression-ignitionengine压燃式发动机第九单元smallvolumeproduction小批量生产screw丝杆servomotor伺服电机saddle滑板bedway导轨shut

4、tle梭子conventional普通的、常规的horizontal卧式的vertical立式的spindle轴第十五单元computer-integratedmanufacturing计算机集成制造automaticstorageandretrievalsystems自动存储和检索系统database数据库integrity完整性、完全第十六单元deploy使用、配置mineraldeposit矿床manipulator机械手joint接头、接合处gripper钳子roll转动articulated有关节的、

5、铰接的hydraulicactuator液压制动器link连杆。连接物compact紧凑的、紧密的第二十一单元automobile汽车propel驱使crankshaft曲轴piston活塞connectingrod连杆lubrication润滑cylinder气缸chassis底盘vibration振动摆动spring弹簧linkage连杆组、联动装置shockabsorber减振器damp阻尼clutch离合器transmission变速器、传动装置differential差速器accessory附件、辅助

6、设备punchpress冲床、冲压机第二十五单元plow犁耕manurespreader撒肥机steampower蒸汽动力dripirrigation滴灌tractionengine牵引机车combineharvester联合收割机tractor拖拉机cultivator中耕机broadcastseeder撒种机句子第一单元1，Anengineeringdrawingusuallycontainstwoorthreeviews(front,top,andside).Eachviewisanorthographi

7、cprojiectionofobjects.工程图样一般含有2-3个视图(主视图，俯视图和侧视图)，每个视图均为所绘零件的正投影。2.Featuresofsectionalviewsarecutting-planesymbols,whichshowwhereimaginarycuttingplanesarepassedtoproducethesections.剖视图的特征是带有剖面线，剖面线符号表示利用想象的剖切面产生剖视图的位置。3.Sincethesdventofwell-developedintercha

8、ngeablemanufactire,thesedistanceshavebeenaccompaniedbytolerancesoftheplus-or-minusormin-and-max-limittypes.由于互换性制造技术的出现和不断完善，零件图的尺寸都用带有正负公差或最大、最小极限的尺寸标注。4.Aprocessflowschematicisadiagramcommonly