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1、2019-2020年高中英语unit1section2LearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.选用合适的关系词填空1.Isthisthehouse________youwereborninthirtyyearsago?2.Thatginkgotree(银杏树),________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.3.Theoperasingersaretakingabreakonthesubwaytrain,________theyaregivi
2、nganattractiveperformance.4.TheyspentlastsummerholidayinGuangzhou,________theylearntalot.5.Israeli(以色列的)airforceheldairshowtheotherday,________waswonderful.6.Hecouldn'tgiveusthereason________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.7.________canbeseenfromhisface,hem
3、usthavebeenoutsideforalongtime.答案:1.which/that 2.whose 3.where 4.where 5.which 6.why/forwhich 7.AsⅡ.单句语法填空1.(xx·重庆,14改编)Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:他写了许多儿童书籍,几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books,定语从句中o
4、f缺少宾语,故填which。2.(xx·四川,4改编)Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.答案:which 本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:直到现在,我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,000英镑,这很出乎意料。分析结构可知,句子中间是逗号,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。3.Weneedwaterandair,without________wecan'tlive.答案:wh
5、ich 句意:我们需要水和空气,没有水和空气我们不能生存。本题考查“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句,本题先行词是waterandair,故用which。4.People________workinbigpaniesusuallyliketoeatinthefastfoodrestaurants,________eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.答案:who/that;where 句意:在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭,在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作
6、主语,其先行词为People,故应用who或that引导;第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词,在从句中作状语,其先行词为thefastfoodrestaurants,故应用where引导。5.Theschool________Mr.Smithteachesisaworldfamousone,________wassetup100yearsago.答案:where;which 考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校,它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词,第
7、一个是限制性定语从句,先行词是Theschool,在从句Mr.Smithteaches中作地点状语,故用where;第二个是非限制性定语从句,先行词是aworldfamousone,在从句中作主语,故用which。6.Hewaseducatedatafamousuniversity,after________hewentabroadandsettledthere.答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:他在一所著名的大学接受教育,在那之后,他出国并在那里定居了。7.Thefactory_______
8、_we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.答案:which/that 考查定语从句。句意:下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是Thefactory,在定语从句we'llvisitnextweek中作visit的宾语,故用which或that。8.Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabywhilewewereaway,________wasverykindofher.答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:我们的邻居主动