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1、句型结构BasicSentenceStructures主语+系动词+表语主语+(不及物动词)谓语主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语+宾补主语+（及物动词）谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+状语主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语+补语第一类句型：主语+系动词+表语Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Thesunlooksbrightinthesky.第二类句型： 主语+（不及物动词）谓语+（状语）Thesunhasris
2、en.Theyworkeddayandnight.Shestoodsmilingatme.注意:不及物动词后面不能带宾语第三类句型：主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语例句：Sheiswateringtheflowers.Shecouldn’tkeepbackhertears.Wespendalotofmoneyonbooks.注意:及物动词后必须加宾语第四类句型：主语+（及物动词）谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语例句：Hegavemesomebeautifulpictures.Wouldyoufetchsomewaterforthechildren?S
3、hetoldthestudents(that)theoldmanwasherfather.间接宾语直接宾语注意:这类带双宾语的句子中,如果先说直接宾语,则要加上for,to等词.第五类句型：主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语+宾补Theboykickedthedooropen.(形容词做宾补)WecallthegirlMary.(名词做宾补)Theteachertoldhimnottogo.(不定式做宾补)(A)call,name,make等动词通常用名字做宾补.TheynamedtheirsonDick.Wemadehimourmonitor
4、.常接宾补的及物动词有以下几种：(B)keep,get,find,make等词通常用形容词做宾补.Pleasekeeptheplaceclean.Don’tgetyourclothesdirty.Hefoundtheroomempty.Wewanttomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.(C)不定式做宾补通常用在ask,like,tell,want等动词之后.Heaskedmetocomeagain.Ilikethechildrentostudyhard.Shewantshersontogetupearly.(D)在使役
5、动词let,have,make和感官动词see,watch,hear,feel等后面的宾补的不定式不带to,help后面的宾补带不带to都可以.Don’thavethestudentsdotoomuchwork.Isawtheboycomein.Ihelpedher(to)dosomewashing.Janewasmade___thetruckforaweekasapunishment.(91年)towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing注意：当这些动词用于被动语态时，后面的宾补的不定式要带to。★Thegoat
6、goestothegrasslandeverymorning.Itwilleatandplay__________（地点）Iteventalksandlaughsinastrangeway.Sometimesitwillrunwiththestudents. Tomakeitselfhealthier,italwaysrunswiththestudents.第五类句型主语+谓语+宾语+状语状语：时间，地点，目的，方式时间、地点、方式状语的位置每天放学后，为了让自己更健康，山羊喜欢和学生们在操场上快乐地奔跑。Thegoatlikestoru
7、nwiththestudents____________________________________________________________________happilyontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday方式状语地点状语时间状语tomakeitselfhealthiercompletethesentencewiththegivenwordshappilyandrelaxingly/takeashower/everyevening/atthegreywolf’shomeThehappygoatt
8、akesashowerhappilyandrelaxinglyatthegreywolf’shomeeveryevening.withahaton/wentfishing/thegreywol
