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1、冠词的用法THEARTICLE冠词的用法:冠词定冠词不定冠词(DefiniteArticle)(IndefiniteArticle)(Article)1.定冠词的基本用法1)定冠词的特指用法定冠词的特指用法通常都是确定的特指,比如重提上文提到过的人或物时,要用定冠词:Isawagirlandanoldmaninthehouse.Theoldmanmustbethegirl’sgrand-father.2)在名词词组中,如果名词之后带有限制性定语或其前带有最高级形容词,要用定冠词:IsthisthetrainforShanghai?T
2、heflowersinhergardensmellfragrant.Hereisthelettertobeposted.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.3)当讲到说话人和听话人都知道的人或物时,要用定冠词:I’mjustbackfromthemarket.Hasthepostmanbeenhere?4)当名词前带有first,next,last,same,only等表示独特含义的词语时,要用定冠词:WhenisthenextflighttoBeijing.Heisalwaysthe
3、firsttocomeandthelasttoleave.ThisistheonlycopyIhaveevercollected.2.定冠词的类指用法1)用“定冠词+单数名词”可泛指同一类的人和物:Thetigerandthecatbelongtothesamefamilyofmammals.Thebookisusedfortheteacher,notforthestudent.2)“用定冠+表示国籍的形容词”可泛指整个民族或国人。TheChineseareagreat,hardworking,andbraverypeople.3.
4、定冠词的其他用法1)在表示某些独一无二的事物时,要用定冠词:thesun,themoon,theearth,thenorthernpole,theequator2)在表示海洋,江河,湖泊,群岛,山脉,沙漠,海峡等的专有名词前,要用定冠词。TheSahara,theAtlantic,theChangjiangriver3)在乐器名称前,要用定冠词TomplayedthepianoandIplayedtheviolin.4)在表示某一家人的专有名词前,要用定冠词。TheBrownshavearrived.5)用在人体部位名词前。Hese
5、izedmebythearm.(hit/strike/beat)+sb.+in/on+the+部位IhitTomonthenose/shoulder/head.Hestruckthethiefintheeyes/face.(pull/seize/lead/catch)+sb.+by+the+部位Sheledthecowbythenose.Iseizedherbythehand/hair.2.不定冠词(a,an)的基本用法1)不定冠词的类指用法不定冠词与单数名词搭配可泛指一类的任何物,即指同类的人或物中的任何一个。Acarmustbe
6、insured.Ahorseisausefulanimal.2)不定冠词的指量用法不定冠词在下列结构中有“一个”的含义,属于指量用法:Iwillbebackinadayortwo.3.零冠词的用法“零冠词+复数名词或不可数名词”可用于非确定特指。Therearepeoplewaitingtocomein.Hebroughtusinformationabouttheaccident.Pencils,pens,andpiecesofpaperwerespreadalloverthetable.*零冠词也可与表示家庭成员的单数名词搭配作确
7、定特指。Maryasked“WhyisFatheroutofwork?*在表示餐食,交通工具,通讯工具的名词之前,通常用零冠词。AfterlunchIusuallytakeanap.Iusuallytravelbytrain,notbyairHesentthemessagenotbypost,butbyradio.*在表示四季,年月,周日,时间的名词之前,通常用零冠词。Springhascomearoundagain.OnSundayIusuallytakemychildrentothepark.InFebruary,itisalr
8、eadyverywarminHainan.Heworkedbydayandstudiedbynight.*零冠词还用于以下场合:gotoschool,gotohospital,gotowork,gotochurch,gototown,