2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次质量检测试题 (I)

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1、xx-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次质量检测试题(I)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将考生号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。2．单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题部分必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（

2、共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishing(废除)itsone-childpolicy．Whatdifferencehasitmade，statistically(统计学上)speaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979，hasprevented400millionbirths．Parentshavefaced

3、finesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertilityrate(生育率)happenedinthe1970s．Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978．Despitetheone-childpolicytherateonlyfellto1.7byxx.21：28—baby deathrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshaveb

4、eemorelikelytodiethanboys.Inthe1970s,60malesper1000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforboys and girls wasequal---both36.Bythe1990s，26malesper1000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone---and33girls.Thexxssaw21boysper10

5、00livebirthsdiedand28girls.By2050，it'spredictedthat25%China'spopulationwillbe65orolder．Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingagehasmadethegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy．1．When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal？A．In the 1970s．B．In the 1980s．C．In the 1990

6、s．D．In the xxs2．What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage？A．The decline of birth rate．B．The rise of baby deaths rate．C．The change of family structure．D．The decline of working age people．3．The passage sums up the one-child policy by___．A．numbers   B．examples C．pi

7、ctures    D．analysisBWedidn’thaveatree.Mydadhadasmuchprideasanybody,Isuppose,sohewouldn’tjustsaythatwecouldn’taffordone.WhenImentionedit,mymothersaidthatweweren’tgoingtohaveonethisyear,thatwecouldn’taffordone,andevenifwecould---itwasstupidtomessupyourhousewithadeadtree.Aboutthr