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1、xx-2019学年高二英语上学期周测试题二第一部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimwithsuddenillnessoraninjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainimportantsignsincludingpulse,temperature,clearairwayan
2、dbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbedoneasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseoftheseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofkn
3、owledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanbeappliedtoallemergencies.Thefirst
4、stepistocallforexpertmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assesstheaccidentscenebyaskingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatm
5、ayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebeesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvi
6、ctimstodecidewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownasABC,whichstandsfor:A-Airway:Isitopenandclear?B-B-Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C-Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding?Checkskinco
7、lorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.1.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________A.savingavictim'slifeB.preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworseC.relievingavictimfrompainD.helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury2.Ingivingfirst
8、aidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall______A.removehis/herfromtheaccidentsceneB.turnhim/heroverC.call
